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^ a b c Kidd, Sharon A; Eskenazi, Brenda; Wyrobek, Andrew J (2001). “Effects of male age on semen quality and fertility: a review of the literature”. Fertility and Sterility 75 (2): 237-48. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)01679-4. PMID 11172821.
^ Silber, Sherman (August 1991). “Effect of Age on Male Fertility”. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 9 (3): 241?248. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1019415.
^ Campagne, Daniel M. (2013). “Can Male Fertility Be Improved Prior to Assisted Reproduction through The Control of Uncommonly Considered Factors?”. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility 6 (4): 214-23. PMC 3850314. PMID 24520443. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850314/.
^ Wiener-Megnazi, Zofnat; Auslender, Ron; Dirnfeld, Martha (1 January 2012). “Advanced paternal age and reproductive outcome”. Asian J Androl 14 (1): 69-76. doi:10.1038/aja.2011.69. PMC 3735149. PMID 22157982. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3735149/.
^ Reichenberg, Abraham; Gross, Raz; Weiser, Mark; Bresnahan, Michealine; Silverman, Jeremy; Harlap, Susan; Rabinowitz, Jonathan; Shulman, Cory et al. (2006). “Advancing Paternal Age and Autism”. Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (9): 1026-32. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026. PMID 16953005.
^ Jaffe, AE; Eaton, WW; Straub, RE; Marenco, S; Weinberger, DR (1 March 2014). “Paternal age, de novo mutations and schizophrenia”. Mol Psychiatry 19 (3): 274?275. doi:10.1038/mp.2013.76. PMC 3929531. PMID 23752248. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3929531/.
^ Schulz, S. Charles; Green, Michael F.; Nelson, Katharine J. (1 April 2016). Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199378074. https://books.google.com/books?id=guomDAAAQBAJ&q=Increased%20father%20age%20not%20proven%20to%20schizophrenia%20however%20findings%20do%20not%20%20consistently%20support&pg=PA47
^ Malaspina, Dolores; Harlap, Susan; Fennig, Shmuel; Heiman, Dov; Nahon, Daniella; Feldman, Dina; Susser, Ezra S. (2001). “Advancing Paternal Age and the Risk of Schizophrenia”. Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (4): 361?7. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.4.361. PMID 11296097.
^ Sipos, Attila; Rasmussen, Finn; Harrison, Glynn; Tynelius, Per; Lewis, Glyn; Leon, David A; Gunnell, David (2004). “Paternal age and schizophrenia: a population based cohort study”. BMJ 329 (7474): 1070. doi:10.1136/bmj.38243.672396.55. PMC 526116. PMID 15501901. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC526116/.
^ Malaspina, Dolores; Corcoran, Cheryl; Fahim, Cherine; Berman, Ariela; Harkavy-Friedman, Jill; Yale, Scott; Goetz, Deborah; Goetz, Raymond et al. (2002). “Paternal age and sporadic schizophrenia: Evidence for de novo mutations”. American Journal of Medical Genetics 114 (3): 299-303. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1701. PMC 2982144. PMID 11920852. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982144/.
^ ⇒“Obesity | Fat men linked to low fertility”. Sydney Morning Herald. (2010年10月18日). ⇒http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/wellbeing/fat-men-linked-to-lower-fertility-20101017-16p6l.html 2010年10月19日閲覧。
^ Plas, E; Berger, P; Hermann, M; Pfluger, H (2000). “Effects of aging on male fertility?”. Experimental Gerontology 35 (5): 543-51. doi:10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00120-0. PMID 10978677.
^ ⇒Age Limit of Sperm Donors in the United Kingdom Pdf file Archived October 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Reggiani, Andres Horacio (Spring 1996). “Procreating France: The Politics of Demography, 1919-1945”. French Historical Studies 19 (3): 725-54. doi:10.2307/286642. JSTOR 286642.
^ Pineau, Elizabeth (2020年1月23日). “French Senate approves bill allowing IVF for single women, lesbians” (英語). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-ivf-idUSKBN1ZL33Y 2021年4月21日閲覧。
^ CDC Bottom of this page https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm "Vital Statistics of the United States, 2003, Volume I, Natality", Table 1-1 "Live births, birth rates, and fertility rates, by race: United States, 1909-2003."
^ Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade.. Women's rising employment and the future of the family in industrial societies. OCLC 936722012
^ Bailey, M. J. (1 February 2006). “More Power to the Pill: The Impact of Contraceptive Freedom on Women's Life Cycle Labor Supply”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (1): 289-320. doi:10.1093/qje/121.1.289. hdl:1803/15760.
^ コトバンク「石女」日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説より
^ Makar, Robert S.; Toth, Thomas L. (2002). “The Evaluation of Infertility”. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 117 Suppl: S95?103. doi:10.1309/w8lj-k377-dhra-cp0b. PMID 14569805.
^ 趣味時間「子宝神社は水天宮と住吉大社だけじゃない！ 子宝の神様を学んでご利益アップ？」2017年9月3日
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