共有結合
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注釈^ 等極結合(とうきょくけつごう、(: homopolar bond)ともいう。

出典^ covalent bond - IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: ⇒http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01384.
^ March, Jerry (1992). Advanced organic chemistry: reactions, mechanisms, and structure. John Wiley & Sons. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-471-60180-2 
^ Gary L. Miessler; Donald Arthur Tarr (2004). Inorganic chemistry. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-035471-6 
^ Merriam-Webster ? Collegiate Dictionary (2000).
^ “ ⇒Chemical Bonds”. Hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. 2013年6月9日閲覧。
^ Langmuir, Irving (1919-06-01). “The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules”. Journal of the American Chemical Society 41 (6): 868?934. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002. 
^ Lewis, Gilbert N. (1916-04-01). “The atom and the molecule”. Journal of the American Chemical Society 38 (4): 762?785. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002. 
^ W. Heitler and F. London, Zeitschrift fur Physik, vol. 44, p. 455 (1927). English translation in Hettema, H. (2000). Quantum chemistry: classic scientific papers. World Scientific. pp. 140?. ISBN 978-981-02-2771-5. https://books.google.com/?id=qsidHRJmUoIC 2012年2月5日閲覧。 
^ Stranks, D. R.; Heffernan, M. L.; Lee Dow, K. C.; McTigue, P. T.; Withers, G. R. A. (1970). Chemistry: A structural view. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. p. 184. ISBN 0-522-83988-6 
^ Weinhold, F. and Landis, C. (2005). Valency and bonding. Cambridge. pp. 96?100. ISBN 0-521-83128-8 
^ a b Pauling, L. (1960) The Nature of the Chemical Bond. Cornell University Press. p.340-354
^ Cammarata, Antonio; Rondinelli, James M. (21 September 2014). “Covalent dependence of octahedral rotations in orthorhombic perovskite oxides”. The Journal of Chemical Physics 141 (11): 114704. doi:10.1063/1.4895967. 
^ F. Hund (1926). “Zur Deutung einiger Erscheinungen in den Molekelspektren" [On the interpretation of some phenomena in molecular spectra]”. Zeitschrift fur Physik 36: 657-674. 
^ F. Hund (1927). “Zur Deutung der Molekelspektren: Part I”. Zeitschrift fur Physik 40: 742-764. ; Part II, (1927) 42, 93?120; Part III, (1927), 43, 805-826; Part IV, (1928), 51, 759-795; Part V, (1930), 63, 719-751.
^ R. S. Mulliken (1927). “Electronic states. IV. Hund's theory; second positive nitrogen and Swan bands; alternate intensities”. Physical Review 29: 637?649. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.29.637. 

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