全身麻酔
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^ “eEML - Electronic Essential Medicines List”. list.essentialmeds.org. 2023年5月27日閲覧。
^ 花岡 2002, pp. 591?593.
^ Miller 2010, p. 35.
^ Nelson, L. E.; Guo, T. Z.; Lu, J.; Saper, C. B.; Franks, N. P.; Maze, M. (2002-10). “The sedative component of anesthesia is mediated by GABAA receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway” (英語). Nature Neuroscience 5 (10): 979?984. doi:10.1038/nn913. ISSN 1546-1726. https://www.nature.com/articles/nn913. 
^ Miller 2010, p. 237.
^ 花岡 2002, p. 538.
^ Harsoor, Ss (2011). “Emerging concepts in post-operative pain management” (英語). Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 55 (2): 101. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.79872. ISSN 0019-5049. PMC PMC3106378. PMID 21712862. https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0019-5049.79872. 
^ Adeyinka, Adebayo; Layer, David A. (2023), ⇒Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30725853, ⇒http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537168/ 2023年5月28日閲覧。 
^ “General Anesthetics and Neurotoxicity: How Much Do We Know?”. Anesthesiology Clinics 34 (3): 439?451. (September 2016). doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2016.04.001. PMC 5477636. PMID 27521190. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5477636/. 
^ “Plants, Like People, Succumb to Anesthesia”. Scientific American. (2018年1月26日). https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/plants-like-people-succumb-to-anesthesia-video/ 2018年1月26日閲覧。 
^ Moody, Olivia A.; Zhang, Edlyn R.; Vincent, Kathleen F.; Kato, Risako; Melonakos, Eric D.; Nehs, Christa J.; Solt, Ken (2021-05-01). “The Neural Circuits Underlying General Anesthesia and Sleep”. Anesthesia and Analgesia 132 (5): 1254?1264. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005361. ISSN 1526-7598. PMC 8054915. PMID 33857967. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8054915/. 
^ 諏訪邦夫 2010, p. 199.
^ a b Lambert, David G. (2020-05-01). “Mechanisms of action of general anaesthetic drugs” (English). Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 21 (5): 235?237. doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2020.02.006. ISSN 1472-0299. https://www.anaesthesiajournal.co.uk/article/S1472-0299(20)30028-X/abstract. 
^ Woll, Kellie A.; Zhou, Xiaojuan; Bhanu, Natarajan V.; Garcia, Benjamin A.; Covarrubias, Manuel; Miller, Keith W.; Eckenhoff, Roderic G. (August 2018). “Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors”. The FASEB Journal 32 (8): 4172?4189. doi:10.1096/fj.201701347R. ISSN 0892-6638. PMC 6044061. PMID 29505303. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6044061/. 
^ Zhang, Youyi; Ye, Fei; Zhang, Tongtong; Lv, Shiyun; Zhou, Liping; Du, Daohai; Lin, He; Guo, Fei et al. (August 2021). “Structural basis of ketamine action on human NMDA receptors”. Nature 596 (7871): 301?305. Bibcode: 2021Natur.596..301Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03769-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34321660. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34321660. 
^ 諏訪邦夫 2010, p. 204.
^ 諏訪邦夫 2010, p. 203.
^ “Studies on the mechanism of general anesthesia”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (24): 13757?13766. (June 2020). Bibcode: 2020PNAS..11713757P. doi:10.1073/pnas.2004259117. PMC 7306821. PMID 32467161. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7306821/. 
^ “全身麻酔薬(General Anesthetics) - 薬理学電子教科書 - Confluence”. drugacademy.atlassian.net. 2023年1月17日閲覧。
^ “Anesthetic considerations for lung resection: preoperative assessment, intraoperative challenges and postoperative analgesia”. Annals of Translational Medicine 7 (15): 356. (August 2019). doi:10.21037/atm.2019.03.67. PMC 6712248. PMID 31516902. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712248/. 
^ “Evaluation of preoperative risk factors for postpancreatectomy hemorrhage”. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 404 (8): 967?974. (December 2019). doi:10.1007/s00423-019-01830-w. PMC 6935390. PMID 31650216. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6935390/. 
^ “Preoperative Interventions for Alcohol and Other Recreational Substance Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Frontiers in Psychology 10: 34. (2019-02-04). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00034. PMC 6369879. PMID 30778307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369879/. 
^ “Incidences and factors associated with perioperative cardiac arrest in trauma patients receiving anesthesia”. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 11: 177?187. (2018-10-18). doi:10.2147/rmhp.s178950. PMC 6201994. PMID 30425598. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6201994/. 
^ “公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会 術前絶飲食ガイドライン”. 公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会 (2012年). 2023年5月21日閲覧。
^ “Airway management and training in obstetric anaesthesia”. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology 29 (3): 261?267. (June 2016). doi:10.1097/ACO.0000000000000309. PMID 26844863. 
^ “Institutional preparedness to prevent and manage anaesthesia-related 'can't intubate, can't oxygenate' events in Australian and New Zealand teaching hospitals”. Anaesthesia 75 (6): 767?774. (June 2020). doi:10.1111/anae.14909. PMID 31709522. 
^ “Comparison of forces acting on maxillary incisors during tracheal intubation with different laryngoscopy techniques: a blinded manikin study”. Anaesthesia 74 (12): 1563?1571. (December 2019). doi:10.1111/anae.14815. PMID 314484046 
^ Roth, Dominik; Pace, Nathan L.; Lee, Anna; Hovhannisyan, Karen; Warenits, Alexandra-Maria; Arrich, Jasmin; Herkner, Harald (2018-05-15). “Airway physical examination tests for detection of difficult airway management in apparently normal adult patients”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5 (5): CD008874. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008874.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6404686. PMID 29761867. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6404686/. 
^ Gropper 2020, pp. 643, 646, 1057.
^“Clonidine in paediatric anaesthesia: review of the literature and comparison with benzodiazepines for premedication”. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 50 (2): 135?143. (February 2006). doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00940.x. PMID 16430532. ⇒http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118557949/HTMLSTART

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