偽膜性大腸炎 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

偽膜性大腸炎

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^ Di Bella, Stefano; Ascenzi, Paolo; Siarakas, Steven; Petrosillo, Nicola; di Masi, Alessandra (2016-01-01). ⇒“Clostridium difficile Toxins A and B: Insights into Pathogenic Properties and Extraintestinal Effects”. Toxins 8 (5). doi:10.3390/toxins8050134. ISSN 2072-6651. PMC 4885049. PMID 27153087. ⇒http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27153087.
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^ “A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality”. The New England Journal of Medicine 353 (23): 2442?9. (December 2005). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa051639. PMID 16322602.
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^ “Scientists probe whether C. difficile is linked to eating meat”. CBC News. (2006年10月4日). ⇒オリジナルの2006年10月24日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20061024034645/http://www.cbc.ca:80/health/story/2006/10/04/cdifficile-meat.html
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^ Halsey J (2008). “Current and future treatment modalities for Clostridium difficile-associated disease”. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 65 (8): 705?15. doi:10.2146/ajhp070077. PMID 18387898.
^ “Iatrogenic gastric acid suppression and the risk of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection”. Archives of Internal Medicine 170 (9): 784?90. (May 2010). doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.89. PMID 20458086.
^ “Association between proton pump inhibitor therapy and Clostridium difficile infection in a meta-analysis”. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 10 (3): 225?33. (March 2012). doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.09.030. PMID 22019794.
^ Sarah A. Kuehne; Stephen T. Cartman; John T. Heap; Michelle L. Kelly; Alan Cockayne; Nigel P. Minton (2010). “The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection”. Nature 467 (7316): 711?3. doi:10.1038/nature09397. PMID 20844489.
^ “ ⇒Surgical Pathology Criteria: Pseudomembranous Colitis”. Stanford School of Medicine. 2016年7月7日閲覧。
^ Manual of Clinical Microbiology (8th ed.). Washington DC: ASM Press. (2003). ISBN 1-55581-255-4 [要ページ番号]
^ “Repeat Stool Testing to Diagnose Clostridium difficile Infection Using Enzyme Immunoassay Does Not Increase Diagnostic Yield”. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 9 (8): 665?669.e1. (2011). doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.04.030. PMID 21635969.
^ Anna Salleh (2009年3月2日). “ ⇒Researchers knock down gastro bug myths”. ABC Science Online. 2009年3月2日閲覧。
^ “Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile”. Nature 458 (7242): 1176?9. (2009). doi:10.1038/nature07822. PMC 2679968. PMID 19252482. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2679968/.
^ “Clostridium difficile toxin and faecal lactoferrin assays in adult patients”. Microbes and Infection / Institut Pasteur 2 (15): 1827?30. (2000). doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01343-5. PMID 11165926.
^ “Diagnostic accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction in detection of Clostridium difficile in the stool samples of patients with suspected Clostridium difficile Infection: a meta-analysis.”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 53 (7): e81?90. (October 2011). doi:10.1093/cid/cir505. PMID 21890762.
^ Weiss AJ, Elixhauser A. Origin of Adverse Drug Events in U.S. Hospitals, 2011. HCUP Statistical Brief #158. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. July 2013. [1]
^ a b ⇒“Fighting fire with fire: is it time to use probiotics to manage pathogenic bacterial diseases?”. Current Gastroenterology Reports 14 (4): 343?8. (August 2012). doi:10.1007/s11894-012-0274-4. PMID 22763792. ⇒http://www.springerlink.com/content/l6616838648v1907/.
^ a b “Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.”. Annals of Internal Medicine 157 (12): 878?88. (18 December 2012). doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00563. PMID 23362517.
^ a b c d e “Probiotics in Clostridium difficile Infection”. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 45 (Suppl): S154?8. (November 2011). doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822ec787. PMID 21992956.
^ McFarland LV (April 2006). “Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease”. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (4): 812?22. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x. PMID 16635227.

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