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^ Barker, P. A. (2014). “Quaternary climatic instability in south-east Australia from a multi-proxy speleothem record”. Journal of Quaternary Science 29 (6): 589?596. Bibcode: 2014JQS....29..589W. doi:10.1002/jqs.2734. 
^ Bostrom 2002, section 4.10
^ Kluger, Jeffrey (2012年12月21日). ⇒“The Super-Duper, Planet-Frying, Exploding Star That's Not Going to Hurt Us, So Please Stop Worrying About It”. Time Magazine. ⇒http://science.time.com/2012/12/21/the-super-duper-planet-frying-exploding-star-thats-not-going-to-hurt-us-so-please-stop-worrying-about-it/ 2015年12月20日閲覧。 
^ Tuthill, Peter. ⇒“WR 104: Technical Questions”. ⇒http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~gekko/pinwheel/tech_faq.html 2015年12月20日閲覧。 
^ Perna . D; Barucci M.A; Fulchignoni .M (2013). “The Near-Earth Objects and Their Potential Threat To Our Planet”. Astron Astrophys Rev. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260829589. 
^ Alvarez, Luis W. (January 1983). “Experimental evidence that an asteroid impact led to the extinction of many species 65 million years ago”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80 (2): 627?42. Bibcode: 1983PNAS...80..627A. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.2.627. PMC 393431. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 16593274. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC393431/. 
^ Bierwirth, P.N. (2016). ⇒Carbon dioxide toxicity and climate change: a serious unapprehended risk for human health.. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.16787.48168. ⇒http://grapevine.com.au/%7Epbierwirth/co2toxicity.pdf
^ Vitousek, P. M., H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, and J. M. Melillo. 1997. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems. Science 277 (5325): 494?499; Pimm, S. L. 2001. The World According to Pimm: a Scientist Audits the Earth. McGraw-Hill, NY; The Guardian. 2005. Earth is All Out of New Farmland. 7 December 2005.
^ “ ⇒Human Population Growth and Extinction”. www.biologicaldiversity.org. 2018年3月30日閲覧。
^ Can we be sure the world's population will stop rising?, BBC News, 13 October 2012
^The best stats you've ever seen, Hans Rosling, TED Talks, Filmed Feb 2006
^ Balzani, Vincenzo; Armaroli, Nicola (2010). Energy for a Sustainable World: From the Oil Age to a Sun-Powered Future. John Wiley & Sons. p. 181. ISBN 978-3-527-63361-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=LTa33mfbNOgC&pg=PT181 
^ Damian Carrington (2000年2月21日). ⇒“Date set for desert Earth”. BBC News. ⇒http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm 2014年1月28日閲覧。 
^ Clara Moskowitz (2008年2月26日). “ ⇒Earth's Final Sunset Predicted”. space.com. 2014年1月28日閲覧。
^ Schroder, K. -P.; Connon Smith, R. (2008). “Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386 (1): 155?163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. 
^ Chalmers, David (2010). ⇒“The singularity: A philosophical analysis”. Journal of Consciousness Studies 17: 9?10. ⇒http://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf 2013年8月17日閲覧。. 
^ a b Martin Rees (2004). OUR FINAL HOUR: A Scientist's warning: How Terror, Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind's Future in This Century ? On Earth and Beyond. ISBN 0-465-06863-4
^ Bostrom 2002, section 4.8
^ Matthews (1999年8月28日). “A black hole ate my planet”. New Scientist. 2019年4月30日閲覧。
^"Statement by the Executive Committee of the DPF on the Safety of Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider." Archived 24 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
^ a b “Humans are still evolving: 3 examples of recent adaptations” (英語). Inverse (2020年2月2日). 2023年8月8日閲覧。
^ newsdesk (2020年10月8日). “ ⇒Forearm artery reveals human evolution continues” (英語). News. 2023年8月8日閲覧。
^ “EmTech: Get Ready for a New Human Species”. 2016年7月1日閲覧。
^ Hittinger, John (2015-10-05). Thomas Aquinas : teacher of humanity : proceedings from the first conference of the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas held in the United States of America. ISBN 978-1443875547. https://books.google.com/books?id=s5vWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188 2016年7月1日閲覧。 
^ Gruskin, Sofia; Annas, George J.; Grodin, Michael A. (2005). Perspectives on Health and Human Rights. ISBN 9780415948067. https://books.google.com/books?id=1hYPZCZZUIEC&pg=PA143 2016年7月1日閲覧。 
^ Miccoli, Anthony (2010). Posthuman Suffering and the Technological Embrace. ISBN 9780739126332. https://books.google.com/books?id=ulE-5xLdM5IC&pg=PA8 2016年7月1日閲覧。 
^ “The Transhuman Future: Be More Than You Can Be”. 2016年7月1日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒WILL YOU JOIN THE TRANSHUMAN EVOLUTION?”. 2016年7月1日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒How humans are turning into a 'totally different species'”. 2016年7月1日閲覧。
^ Warwick, Kevin (2004). I, Cyborg. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07215-4 
^ Griffiths. “ ⇒Is technology causing us to 'evolve' into a new SPECIES? Expert believes super humans called Homo optimus will talk to machines and be 'digitally immortal' by 2050”. DailyMail Online. 2016年7月1日閲覧。
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