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^ Collon, Dominique (1990). Near Eastern Seals. University of California Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-520-07308-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=xt8fydZIT4IC&pg=PA33 2012年7月3日閲覧。  Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Vermaak, P. S.. “Relations between Babylonia and the Levant during the Kassite period”. In Leick, Gwendolyn. The Babylonian world. p. 520. https://books.google.com/books?id=akYorRIWPBEC&pg=PA520  Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Routledge 2007 Retrieved 2012-07-03 ISBN 1-134-26128-4
^ S Bertman - Handbook To Life In Ancient Mesopotamia Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford University Press, 7 Jul 2005 Retrieved 2012-07-03 ISBN 0-19-518364-9
^ Etheredge, Laura S., ed. (2011), Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan, The Rosen Publishing Group, p. 44, ISBN 978-1-61530-329-8, https://books.google.com/books?id=rLZQrmRQafcC&pg=PA44 2012年6月15日閲覧。 
^ M Dumper; B E Stanley (2007), Cities of The Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2007, ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5, オリジナルの2021-02-05時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20210205065648/https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&q=Ebla+trade&pg=PA141 2012年6月28日閲覧。 
^ B.Gascoigne et al. - History World .net
^ Ivan Dikov (July 12, 2015). “Bulgarian Archaeologists To Start Excavations of Ancient Greek Emporium in Thracians' the Odrysian Kingdom”. Archaeology in Bulgaria. ⇒オリジナルの12 July 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712235249/http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2015/07/12/bulgarian-archaeologists-to-start-excavations-of-ancient-greek-emporium-in-thracians-odrysian-kingdom/ 2010年10月28日閲覧. "An emporium (in Latin; “emporion" in Greek) was a settlement reserved as a trading post, usually for the Ancient Greeks, on the territory of another ancient nation, in this case, the Ancient Thracian Odrysian Kingdom (5th century BC - 1st century AD), the most powerful Thracian state." 
^ Jan David Bakker, Stephan Maurer, J?rn-Steffen Pischke and Ferdinand Rauch. 2021. "Of Mice and Merchants: Connectedness and the Location of Economic Activity in the Iron Age." Review of Economics and Statistics 103 (4): 652-665.
^ Pax Romana let average villagers throughout the Empire conduct day to day affairs without fear of armed attack.
^ P D Curtin - Cross-Cultural Trade in World History Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press, 25 May 1984 ISBN 0-521-26931-8 Retrieved 2012-06-25
^ N. O. Brown - Hermes the Thief: The Evolution of a Myth Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. SteinerBooks, 1 Mar 1990 ISBN 0-940262-26-6 Retrieved 2012-06-25
^ D Sacks, O Murray - A Dictionary of the Ancient Greek World Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Oxford University Press, 6 Feb 1997 ISBN 0-19-511206-7 Retrieved 2012-06-26
^ Alexander S. Murray - Manual of Mythology Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Wildside Press LLC, 30 May 2008 ISBN 1-4344-7028-8 Retrieved 2012-06-25
^ John R. Rice - Filled With the Spirit Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Sword of the Lord Publishers, 1 Aug 2000 ISBN 0-87398-255-X Retrieved 2012-06-25
^ Johannes Hasebroek - Trade and Politics in Ancient Greece Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine. Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1 Mar 1933 Retrieved 2012-07-04 ISBN 0-8196-0150-0
^ Cambridge dictionaries online
^ Gil, Moshe. “The R?dh?nite Merchants and the Land of R?dh?n”. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 17 (3): 299. 
^ a b c Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016). “Austronesian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: From Outrigger Boats to Trading Ships”. In Campbell, Gwyn. Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51?76. ISBN 9783319338224. オリジナルの2020-07-26時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://books.google.com/books?id=XsvDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 2020年10月29日閲覧。 
^ Meacham, Steve (2008年12月11日). “Austronesians were first to sail the seas”. The Sydney Morning Herald. オリジナルの2020年7月26日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200726114615/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/austronesians-were-first-to-sail-the-seas-20081211-gdt65p.html 2019年4月28日閲覧。 
^ Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153-158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751

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