中世後期
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^ Brady et al., p. xvii; Holmes, p. 276; Ozment, p. 4.
^ Hollister, p. 366; Jones, p. 722.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 703
^ Bagge, Sverre; Mykland, Knut (1989). Norge i dansketiden: 1380?1814 (2nd ed.). Oslo: Cappelen. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 9788202123697
^ Allmand (1998), p. 673.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 193.
^ Alan Cutler (1997年8月13日). “ ⇒The Little Ice Age: When global cooling gripped the world”. The Washington Post. 2008年3月12日閲覧。
^ Jones, pp. 348?9.
^ Jones, pp. 350?1; Koenigsberger, p. 232; McKisack, p. 40.
^ Jones, p. 351.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 458; Koenigsberger, p. 309.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 458; Nicholas, pp. 32?3.
^ Hollister, p. 353; Jones, pp. 488?92.
^ McKisack, pp. 228?9.
^ Hollister, p. 355; Holmes, pp. 288-9; Koenigsberger, p. 304.
^ Duby, p. 288-93; Holmes, p. 300.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 450-5; Jones, pp. 528-9.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 455; Hollister, p. 355; Koenigsberger, p. 304.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 455; Hollister, p. 363; Koenigsberger, pp. 306-7.
^ Holmes, p. 311?2; Wandycz, p. 40
^ Hollister, p. 362; Holmes, p. 280.
^ Cantor, p. 507; Hollister, p. 362.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 152?153; Cantor, p. 508; Koenigsberger, p. 345.
^ Wandycz, p. 38.
^ Wandycz, p. 40.
^ Jones, p. 737.
^ Koenigsberger, p. 318; Wandycz, p. 41.
^ Jones, p. 7.
^ Martin, pp. 100?1.
^ Koenigsberger, p. 322; Jones, p. 793; Martin, pp. 236–7.
^ Martin, p. 239.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 754; Koenigsberger, p. 323.
^ Allmand, p. 769; Hollister, p. 368.
^ Hollister, p. 49.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 771?4; Mango, p. 248.
^ Hollister, p. 99; Koenigsberger, p. 340.
^ Jones, pp. 796?7.
^ Jones, p. 875.
^ a b Hollister, p. 360; Koenigsberger, p. 339.
^ Hollister, p. 338.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 586; Hollister, p. 339; Holmes, p. 260.
^ Allmand, pp. 150, 155; Cantor, p. 544; Hollister, p. 326.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 547; Hollister, p. 363; Holmes, p. 258.
^ Cantor, p. 511; Hollister, p. 264; Koenigsberger, p. 255.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 577.
^ Hollister, p. 356; Koenigsberger, p. 314; Reilly, p. 209.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 162; Hollister, p. 99; Holmes, p. 265.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 192; Cantor, 513.
^ Cantor, 513; Holmes, pp. 266?7.
^ Grove, Jean M. (2003). The Little Ice Age. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415014492
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