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^ Allmand (1998), p. 193.
^ Alan Cutler (1997年8月13日). “ ⇒The Little Ice Age: When global cooling gripped the world”. The Washington Post. 2008年3月12日閲覧。
^ Jones, pp. 348?9.
^ Jones, pp. 350?1; Koenigsberger, p. 232; McKisack, p. 40.
^ Jones, p. 351.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 458; Koenigsberger, p. 309.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 458; Nicholas, pp. 32?3.
^ Hollister, p. 353; Jones, pp. 488?92.
^ McKisack, pp. 228?9.
^ Hollister, p. 355; Holmes, pp. 288-9; Koenigsberger, p. 304.
^ Duby, p. 288-93; Holmes, p. 300.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 450-5; Jones, pp. 528-9.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 455; Hollister, p. 355; Koenigsberger, p. 304.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 455; Hollister, p. 363; Koenigsberger, pp. 306-7.
^ Holmes, p. 311?2; Wandycz, p. 40
^ Hollister, p. 362; Holmes, p. 280.
^ Cantor, p. 507; Hollister, p. 362.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 152?153; Cantor, p. 508; Koenigsberger, p. 345.
^ Wandycz, p. 38.
^ Wandycz, p. 40.
^ Jones, p. 737.
^ Koenigsberger, p. 318; Wandycz, p. 41.
^ Jones, p. 7.
^ Martin, pp. 100?1.
^ Koenigsberger, p. 322; Jones, p. 793; Martin, pp. 236–7.
^ Martin, p. 239.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 754; Koenigsberger, p. 323.
^ Allmand, p. 769; Hollister, p. 368.
^ Hollister, p. 49.
^ Allmand (1998), pp. 771?4; Mango, p. 248.
^ Hollister, p. 99; Koenigsberger, p. 340.
^ Jones, pp. 796?7.
^ Jones, p. 875.
^ a b Hollister, p. 360; Koenigsberger, p. 339.
^ Hollister, p. 338.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 586; Hollister, p. 339; Holmes, p. 260.
^ Allmand, pp. 150, 155; Cantor, p. 544; Hollister, p. 326.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 547; Hollister, p. 363; Holmes, p. 258.
^ Cantor, p. 511; Hollister, p. 264; Koenigsberger, p. 255.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 577.
^ Hollister, p. 356; Koenigsberger, p. 314; Reilly, p. 209.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 162; Hollister, p. 99; Holmes, p. 265.
^ Allmand (1998), p. 192; Cantor, 513.
^ Cantor, 513; Holmes, pp. 266?7.
^ Grove, Jean M. (2003). The Little Ice Age. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415014492
^ Jones, p. 88.
^ Harvey, Barbara F. (1991). “Introduction: The 'Crisis' of the Early Fourteenth Century”. In Campbell, B.M.S.. Before the Black Death: Studies in The 'Crisis' of the Early Fourteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 1?24. ISBN 0-7190-3208-3
^ Jones, pp. 136?8;Cantor, p. 482.
^ Herlihy (1997), p. 17; Jones, p. 9.
^ Hollister, p. 347.
^ Duby, p. 270; Koenigsberger, p. 284; McKisack, p. 334.
^ Koenigsberger, p. 285.
^ Cantor, p. 484; Hollister, p. 332; Holmes, p. 303.
^ Cantor, p. 564; Hollister, pp. 332?3; Koenigsberger, p. 285.
^ Hollister, pp. 332?3; Jones, p. 15.
^ Chazan, p. 194.
^ Hollister, p. 330; Holmes, p. 255.
^ Brady et al., pp. 266?7; Chazan, pp. 166, 232; Koenigsberger, p. 251.
^ a b Klapisch-Zuber, p. 268.
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