両生類の減少
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^ Houlahan, J. E.; Findlay, C. S.; Schmidt, B. R.; Meyer, A. H.; Kuzmin, S. L. (2000). "Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines". Nature 404: 752?758.
^ ⇒"On the Rebound." Elizabeth Daerr, National Parks Magazine, January-February 2005, p. 49.
^ Relyea, R. A. (2004). "The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities". Ecological Applications 15 (2): 618?627.
^ Relyea, R. A. (2005). "The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians". Ecological Applications 15 (4): 1118?1124.
^ Hayes, T. B.; Collins, A.; Lee, M.; Mendoza, M.; Noriega, N.; Stuart, A. A.; Vonk, A. (2002). "Hermaphroditic demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99: 5476?5480.
^ Dohm, M. R. et al. (2005). "Effects of ozone exposure on nonspecific phagocytic capacity of pulmonary macrophages from an amphibian, Bufo marinus". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24: 205?210.
^ a b c キャサリン・フィリップス (1998) [1994], “6 天候のゆくえ”, カエルが消える, 大月書店, pp. 158?188
^ Daszak, P.; Berger, L.; Cunningham, A. A.; Hyatt, A. D.; Green, D. E.; Speare, R. (1999). "Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines". Emerging Infectious Diseases 5 (6). [1]
^ Johnson, P. T. J.; Chase, J. M. (2004). "Parasites in the food web: linking amphibian malformations and aquatic eutrophication". Ecology Letters 7: 521?526.
^ Blaustein, A. R.; Johnson, P. T. J. (2003). "The complexity of deformed amphibians". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1: 87?94.
^ ⇒カエルの大量死招く ラナウイルスを警戒 - ⇒麻布大学
^ キャサリン・フィリップス (1998) [1994], “5 無邪気な日光浴”, カエルが消える, 大月書店, pp. 134?157
^ Licht, L. E. (2003). "Shedding light on ultraviolet radiation and amphibian embryos". Bioscience 53: 551?561.
^ Sun, J. W. C.; Narins, P. M. (2005). "Anthropogenic sounds differentially affect amphibian call rate". Biological Conservation 121: 419?427. ⇒[2]
外部リンク
FrogWeb: Amphibian Declines & Malformations
⇒Global Amphibian Assessment which reviews the current status of amphibian species worldwide
⇒AmphibiaWeb provides background information on amphibian declines.
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