ヴァルナの戦い
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脚注^ Setton & Baldwin, Hasard, A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press, p. 656 "A great victory was within sight when Murad unexpectedly emerged from his retreat at the head of 40,000 men, whom the Genoese had transported to the shores of Europe for a substancial price."
^ Turnbull, Stephen, The Ottoman Empire: 1326-1699, Osprey Publishing, p. 34 "Hunyadi had chosen a strong position between the end of a marsh and the bay. Scouts brought news that the Turkish army was scarcely 4,000 paces away and numbered at least 60,000 men."
^ Setton, Kenneth Mayer, The Papacy and the Levant, (1204-1571) Vol.2: The Fifteenth Century, p. 90 "By this time the Turkish army may have contained 60,000 men (probably Murad himself did not know how many he had) almost outnumbering the Christians by three to one."
^ Bodnar, Edward W. Ciriaco d'Ancona e la crociata di Varna, nuove prospettive. Il Veltro 27, nos. 1-2 (1983): 235-51
^ Halecki, Oscar, The Crusade of Varna. New York, 1943
^ イェニチェリが復位を求めて反乱を起こしたとも言われる。
^ ハンガリーのマグナートの大半がこの戦いを支持しなかった。
外部リンク
⇒Battle map (Hungarian)
Imber, Colin (July 2006). The Crusade of Varna, 1443-45. Ashgate Publishing. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-7546-0144-7 (Available online: ⇒Introduction
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