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脚注^ a b H. V. Livermore (2 January 1966). A New History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 57. GGKEY:RFTURZQG9XA. https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA57
^ a b West, 2013
^ see Riley-Smith (1990) p.32.
^ Helen J. Nicholson, The Crusades (2004) "After the First Crusade (1095?99) Pope Paschal II decided that those who fought the Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula should have their penance remitted, just as if they had gone to Jerusalem." p.26
^ Villegas (2013), p. 19
^ Douglas L. Wheeler, Walter C. Opello (2010) "In 1147, after a long, bloody siege, Muslim-occupied Lisbon fell to Afonso Henrique's army. Lisbon was the greatest prize of the 500-year war." p.7
^ Riley-Smith (1990) p.48
^ ケルンは初期の羊毛交易の中でロンドンと同盟していた。スチールヤード（英語版）を参照。
^ Jonathan Phillips (8 January 2008). The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. Yale University Press. p. xiv. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-300-16836-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=xMNfrbxQLCgC&pg=RA1-PR14
^ Avner Falk (2010). Franks and Saracens: Reality and Fantasy in the Crusades. Karnac Books. pp. 129?. ISBN 978-1-85575-733-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=tKSjW-j2G1YC&pg=PA129
^ Olivia Remie Constable; Damian Zurro, eds (2012). Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources (2nd ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-8122-2168-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Np10BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180
^ This is the expression consistently used in the eye-witness chronicle of the siege, De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, attributed in the sixteenth century to "Osbernus". The ms, titled "Historia Osberni" by a sixteenth-century annotator, is in the form of a letter, with a superscription "Osb. de Baldr. R salutem" that C. R. Cheney read as to "Osberto de Baldreseie" i.e. Bawdsley, Suffolk, from a certain "R."; see Cheney, C. R. (1932). “The Authorship of the De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi”. Speculum 7 (3): 395?397. doi:10.2307/2846677. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846677.
^ a b c d Runciman (1951), p. 258.
^ ハーヴェイは、ヘンリー2世の下でイングランド王国の最高法官（chief justiciar）を務めたサフォークのレイナルフ・ド・グランヴィル（英語版）の縁者だったと見られる。ノルマン名グランヴィルはリジュー近くのGlanvilleに由来する (DNB, s.v. "Ranulf de Glanvill")。
^ Phillips (2007), p. 143.
^ Brundage (1962) pp. 97?104
^ The prominence of Hervey de Glanvill has suggested to some readers that Osbernus was an Anglo-Norman cleric with special attachment to him and his house.
^ Osbernus, who adds "As a result the basest element from every part of the world had gathered there, like the bilge water of a ship, a breeding ground for every kind of lust and impurity."
^ Attributed to Osbernus, probably written by Raol, a Norman-French priest and crusader; translated by Charles Wendell David (1936) (English). De expugnatione Lyxbonensi.The conquest of Lisbon.. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 177. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034104094;view=1up;seq=199 2017年4月16日閲覧。
^ Paul Buck, Lisbon: a cultural and literary companion (2002) "At its base is the Martim Moniz (in tribute to the soldier who held the city gate open at the cost of his life during the siege)..." p.118
^ Riley-Smith (1990) p.126.
出典
L. Wheeler, C. Opello, Douglas, Walter (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6088-9
Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100?1187. New York: Cambridge University Press
Brundage, James (1962). The Crusades: A Documentary History. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marquette University Press
Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1990). The Atlas of the Crusades. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-2186-4. https://archive.org/details/atlasofcrusadesc00jona
Phillips, Jonathan (2007). The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11274-0
Villegas-Aristizabal, Lucas, "Norman and Anglo-Norman Participation in the Iberian Reconquista", Ph.D Thesis, Nottingham, 2007, pp. 146?85.
Villegas-Aristizabal, Lucas, "Revisiting the Anglo-Norman Crusaders' Failed Attempt to Conquer Lisbon c. 1142" Portuguese Studies 29:1 (2013), pp. 7?20.
West, Charles (2013), "All in the same boat? East Anglia, the North Sea world and the 1147 expedition to Lisbon", in D. Bates and R. Liddiard (eds.) East Anglia and its North Sea World in the Middle Ages, pp. 287?300, ISBN 9781843838463
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