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^ ⇒Память священномученика Ермогена (Долганева)
^ Montefiore 2007, pp. 69?71.
^ a b Although there is an inconsistency among published sources about Stalin's year and date of birth, Iosif Dzhugashvili is found in the records of the Uspensky Church in Gori, Georgia as born on December 18 (Old Style:December 6) 1878. This birth date is maintained in his School Leaving Certificate, his extensive tsarist Russia police file, a police arrest record from April 18, 1902 which gave his age as 23 years, and all other surviving pre-Revolution documents. As late as 1921, Stalin himself listed his birthday as December 18, 1878 in a curriculum vitae in his own handwriting. However, after his coming to power in 1922, Stalin changed the date to 1879年December 21（ユリウス暦 December 9）. That became the day his birthday was celebrated in the Soviet Union.“ ⇒Prominent figures”. State and Power in Russia. 2008年7月19日閲覧。
^ Halfin, Igal. Terror in My Soul:Communist autobiographies on trial. pp. p.15. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TVOBqYG86EIC&dq=Terror+in+My+Soul:+Communist+Autobiographies+on+Trial&pg=PP1&ots=NMnl1AZWon&sig=9GSNRBpzl4MnhaGB5zWY0razesY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#PPR7,M1
^ Wheatcroft, S. G.;Davies, R. W.;Cooper, J. M. (1986). Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered:Some Preliminary Conclusions about Economic Development between 1926 and 1941. 39. Economic History Review. p. 264. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 9780719046001. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=m-voAAAAIAAJ&dq=&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
^ a b Getty, Rittersporn, Zemskov. Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years:A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence. The American Historical Review, Vol. 98, No. 4 (Oct., 1993), pp. 1017?1049.
^ Abbott Gleason (2009). A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell. p.373. ISBN 1-4051-3560-3
^ Carley, Michael Jabara (1993). “End of the ‘low, dishonest decade’:Failure of the Anglo‐Franco‐Soviet alliance in 1939”. Europe-Asia Studies 45 (2): 303?341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. ISSN 0966-8136.
^ Weinberg, G.L. (1995). A World at Arms:A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. p. 264. ISBN 0521558794
^ Rozhnov, Konstantin, ⇒Who won World War II?. BBC.
^ Superpower politics:change in the United States and the Soviet Union Books.Google.com
^ ⇒How Russia faced its dark past, BBC News (5 March 2003)
^ ⇒Russian youth:Stalin good, migrants must go:poll, Reuters (25 July 2007)
^ Service 2004, p. 14; Montefiore 2007, p. 23.
^ “ ⇒Was Prejevalsky really the father of Joseph Stalin?”. Logoi.com. 2008年10月19日閲覧。
^ Kotkin 2014, pp. 15?16.
^ Service 2008, pp. 13?17.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m サイモン・セバーグ・モンテフィオーリ. Young Stalin. 2007. ISBN 9780297850687
^ a b Montefiore 2010, pp. 22?25.
^ Service 2008, pp. 16?17.
^ Ludwig, Arnold M., King of the Mountain:The Nature of Political Leadership, University Press of Kentucky, 2002, ISBN 0813190681 p.152
^ Kotkin 2014, pp. 20?22.
^ Conquest 1991, p. 12; Montefiore 2007, p. 31; Kotkin 2014, pp. 20?21.
^ Montefiore 2007, pp. 31?32.
^ Conquest 1991, p. 11; Service 2004, p. 20; Montefiore 2007, pp. 32?34; Kotkin 2014, p. 21.
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