ユスティニアヌス1世
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^ Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life by Nevra Necipo?lu [1]
^ a b c d e f g h Robert Browning. "Justinian I" in en:Dictionary of the Middle Ages, volume VII (1986).
^ Cambridge Ancient History p. 65
^ Moorhead (1994), pp. 21-22, with a reference to Procopius, en:Secret History 8.3.
^ A.D. Lee, "The Empire at War", in: Michael Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian (Cambridge 2005), pp. 113-133 (pp. 113-114)
^ M. Meier, Justinian, p. 57.
^ See Procopius, Secret history, ch. 13.
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 200
^ Diehl, Charles. Theodora, Empress of Byzantium ((c) 1972 by Frederick Ungar Publishing, Inc., transl. by S.R. Rosenbaum from the original French Theodora, Imperatice de Byzance), 89.
^ Vasiliev (1958), p. 157.
^ 島崎（2010）pp.126-127
^ Theological treatises authored by Justinian can be found in Migne's en:Patrologia Graeca, Vol. 86.
^ 『世界の歴史 第11巻 ビザンツとスラヴ』p48
^ Kunkel, W. (translated by J.M. Kelly) An introduction to Roman legal and constitutional history. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1966; 168
^ ⇒Russia and the Roman law
^ For an account of Justinian's wars, see Moorhead (1994), pp. 22?24, 63?98, and 101?9.
^ See A.D. Lee, "The Empire at War", in: Michael Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian (Cambridge 2005), pp. 113?33 (pp. 113?14). For Justinian's own views, see the texts of Codex Justinianus 1.27.1 and Novellae 8.10.2 and 30.11.2.
^ Browning, R. Justinian and Theodora. London 1971, 193.
^ See Geoffrey Greatrex, "Byzantium and the East in the Sixth Century" in: Michael Maas (ed.). Age of Justinian (2005), pp. 477-509.
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 195.
^ Moorhead (1994), p. 68.
^ Moorhead (1994), p. 70.
^ Procopius, “II.XXVIII”, De Bello Vandalico
^ a b c d Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades, Tulane, ⇒オリジナルの2008年3月9日時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20080309095541/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/handouts/Finances.htm
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 215
^ Moorhead (1994), pp. 84?86.
^ See for this section Moorhead (1994), p. 89 ff., Greatrex (2005), p. 488 ff., and H. Boerm, "Der Perserkoenig im Imperium Romanum", in: Chiron 36, 2006, p. 299ff.
^ a b J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 229
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 235
^ Moorhead ((1994), p. 164) gives the lower, Greatrex ((2005), p. 489) the higher figure.
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 251
^ J. Norwich, Byzantium: The Early Centuries, 233
^ See Lee (2005), p. 125 ff.
^ W. Pohl, "Justinian and the Barbarian Kingdoms", in: Maas (2005), pp. 448-476; 472
^ See Haldon (2003), pp. 17-19.
^ See Pohl, ibidem.
^ Treatises written by Justinian can be found in Migne's Patrologia Graeca, Vol. 86.
^ Cod., I., i. 5.
^ MPG, lxxxvi. 1, p. 993.
^ Cod., I., i. 7.
^ Novellae, cxxxi.
^ Mansi, Concilia, viii. 970B.
^ Novellae, xlii.
^ P. Heather, The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, 283
^ cf. Novellae, cxxxi.
^ a b 「皇帝ユスティニアヌス」p164
^ Cod., L, i. 6.
^ Cod., I., i. 8.
^ Cod., I., xi. 9 and 10.
^ en:F. Nau, in Revue de l'orient chretien, ii., 1897, 482.
^ en:Procopius, Bellum Gothicum, ii. 14; Evagrius, Hist. eccl., iv. 20
^ Procopius, iv. 4; Evagrius, iv. 23.
^ Procopius, Bellum Persicum, i. 15.
^ Procopius, iv. 3; Evagrius, iv. 22.
^ a b Procopius, De Aedificiis, vi. 2.
^ Procopius, Bellum Persicum, i. 19.
^ DCB, iii. 482
^ John of Ephesus, Hist. eccl., iv. 5 sqq.
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