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^ Boyle 2008.
^ Tsuboi et al. 1995.
^ Bormann, Wendt & Di Giacomo 2013, §3.2.8.2, p. 135.
^ Bormann, Wendt & Di Giacomo 2013, §3.2.8.3, pp. 137?128.
^ Anthony Lomax (2007年). “ ⇒Mwpd: A Duration-Amplitude Procedure for Rapid Determination of Earthquake Magnitude and Tsunamigenic Potential from P Waveforms”. 2024年1月24日閲覧。
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