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^ Farquharson dates his death to 130, when Marcus was nine.[20]
^ Birley amends the text of the HA Marcus from Eutychius to Tuticius.[35]
^ Others put a harsher light on Hadrian's nickname. McLynn calls it an example of Hadrian's waspish (McLynn says vespine) wit and adduces it in support of his contention that Marcus was a prig.[42]
^ Birley, following the textual and epigraphic citations, concludes that he might only have seen Rome in 127, briefly in 128, and in 131.[44]
^ Commodus was a known consumptive at the time of his adoption, so Hadrian may have intended Marcus' eventual succession anyways.[51]
^ The manuscript is corrupt here.[71]
^ Moderns have not offered as positive an assessment. His second modern editor, Niebhur, thought him stupid and frivolous; his third editor, Naber, found him contemptible.[87] Historians have seen him as a pedant and a bore, his letters offering neither the running political analysis of a Cicero or the conscientious reportage of a Pliny.[88] Recent prosopographic research has rehabilitated his reputation, though not by much.[89]
^ Champlin notes that Marcus' praise of him in the Meditations is out of order (he is praised immediately after Diognetus, who had introduced Marcus to philosophy), giving him special emphasis.[109]
^ Although part of the biographer's account of Lucius is fictionalized (probably to mimic Nero, whose birthday Lucius shared [118]), and another part poorly compiled from a better biographical source,[119]。scholars have accepted these biographical details as accurate.[120]
^ These name-swaps have proven so confusing that even the Historia Augusta, our main source for the period, cannot keep them straight.[133] The fourth-century ecclesiastical historian Eusebius of Caesarea shows even more confusion.[134] The mistaken belief that Lucius had the name Verus before becoming emperor has proven especially popular.[135]
^ There was, however, much precedent. The consulate was a twin magistracy, and earlier emperors had often had a subordinate lieutenant with many imperial offices (under Pius, the lieutenant had been Marcus). Many emperors had planned a joint succession in the past?Augustus planned to leave Gaius Caesar and Lucius Caesar as joint emperors on his death; Tiberius wished to have Gaius Caligula and Tiberius Gemellus do so as well; Claudius left the empire to Nero and Britannicus, imagining that they would accept equal rank?but all of these arrangements had ended in failure, either through premature death (Gaius and Lucius Caesar) or judicial murder (Gemellus by Caligula and Britannicus by Nero).[135]
^ The biographer relates the scurrilous (and, in the judgment of Anthony Birley, untrue) rumor that Commodus was an illegitimate child born of a union between Faustina and a gladiator.[146]

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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