マラリア原虫 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

マラリア原虫

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^ Borner et al. (2016). “Phylogeny of haemosporidian blood parasites revealed by a multi-gene approach”. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 94(Pt A): 221-231. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.003.
^ “ ⇒Plasmodium”. Tree of Life Web Project. 2020年8月1日閲覧。
^ Rich, S.; Ayala, F (2003). Progress in Malaria Research: the Case for Phylogenetics. Advances in Parasitology. 54. pp. 255?80. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(03)54005-2. ISBN 978-0-12-031754-7. PMID 14711087
^ a b c d Perkins, S. L. (2014). “Malaria's Many Mates: Past, Present, and Future of the Systematics of the Order Haemosporida”. Journal of Parasitology 100 (1): 11?25. doi:10.1645/13-362.1. PMID 24059436.
^ “A three-genome phylogeny of malaria parasites (Plasmodium and closely related genera): Evolution of life-history traits and host switches”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (1): 261?273. (April 2008). doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.012. PMID 18248741.
^ Liu, W; Li, Y; Learn, GH; Rudicell, RS; Robertson, JD; Keele, BF; Ndjango, JB; Sanz, CM et al. (2010). “Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas”. Nature 467 (7314): 420?5. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..420L. doi:10.1038/nature09442. PMC 2997044. PMID 20864995. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997044/.
^ Holmes, Edward C. (2010). “Malaria: The gorilla connection”. Nature 467 (7314): 404?405. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..404H. doi:10.1038/467404a. PMID 20864986.
^ Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (2017). “Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax”. International Journal for Parasitology 47 (2?3): 87?97. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008. PMC 5205579. PMID 27381764. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5205579/.
^ a b c Liu, W; Y Li, GH Learn, RS Rudicell, JD Robertson, BF Keele, JN Ndjango, CM Sanz, DB Morgan, S Locatelli, MK Gonder, PJ Kranzusch, PD Walsh, E Delaporte, E Mpoudi-Ngole, AV Georgiev, MN Muller, GM Shaw, M Peeters, PM Sharp, JC Rayner, BH Hahn (2010). “Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas”. Nature 467 (7314): 420?5. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..420L. doi:10.1038/nature09442. PMC 2997044. PMID 20864995. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997044/.
^ Duval, L; M Fourment, E Nerrienet, D Rousset, SA Sadeuh, SM Goodman, NV Andriaholinirina, M Randrianarivelojosia, RE Paul, V Robert, FJ Ayala, F Ariey (2010). “African apes as reservoirs of Plasmodium falciparum and the origin and diversification of the Laverania subgenus”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (23): 10561?6. Bibcode: 2010PNAS..10710561D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005435107. PMC 2890828. PMID 20498054. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2890828/.
^ Rayner, J; WM Liu, M Peeters, PM Sharp, BH Hahn (2011). “A plethora of Plasmodium species in wild apes: a source of human infection?”. Trends in Parasitology 27 (5): 222?229. doi:10.1016/J.Pt.2011.01.006. PMC 3087880. PMID 21354860. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087880/.
^ Rathore, D; Wahl AM, Sullivan M, McCutchan TF (2001-04-25). “A phylogenetic comparison of gene trees constructed from plastid, mitochondrial and genomic DNA of Plasmodium species”. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 114 (1): 89?94. doi:10.1016/S0166-6851(01)00241-9. PMID 11356517. https://zenodo.org/record/1259877.
^ Hartl, DH (January 2004). “The origin of malaria: mixed messages from genetic diversity”. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 (1): 15?22. doi:10.1038/nrmicro795. PMID 15035005.
^ Hume, J.C.; Lyons, E.J.; Day, K.P. (2003). “Human migration, mosquitoes and the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum”. Trends Parasitol 19 (3): 144?9. doi:10.1016/s1471-4922(03)00008-4. PMID 12643998.
^ a b c Francis E. G. Cox (2010). “History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors”. Parasite & Vectors 3: 5. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-5.

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