マスターベーション - 暇つぶしWikipedia

マスターベーション

^ Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (2010) [2007]. “11. Gender and Sexuality”. Introduction to Psychology. Gateways to Mind and Behavior (12th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-495-59911-1. https://books.google.nl/books?id=vw20LEaJe10C&pg=PA371&lpg=PA371&dq=masters+and+johnson+masturbation&source=bl&ots=LieMvs-CGw&sig=QxitkEqbwl8XEj-9cgSIqfTn7Co&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=1G3MUfKUNMyY1AX4m4Bw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=masters%20and%20johnson%20masturbation&f=false 2013年6月27日閲覧. "Fifty years ago, a child might have been told that masturbation would cause insanity, acne, sterility, or other such nonsense. "Self-abuse," as it was then called, has enjoyed a long and unfortunate history of religious and medical disapproval. The modern view is that masturbation is a normal sexual behavior (Bockting & Coleman, 2003). Enlightened parents are well aware of this fact. Still, many children are punished or made to feel guilty for touching their genitals. This is unfortunate because masturbation itself is harmless. Typically, its only negative effects are feelings of fear, guilt, or anxiety that arise from learning to think of masturbation as "bad" or "wrong." In an age when people are urged to practice "safer sex," masturbation remains the safest sex of all."
^ Sigel, Lisa Z. (Summer 2004). “Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror by Jean Stengers; Ann Van Neck; Kathryn Hoffmann”. Journal of Social History (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 37 (4): 1065?1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 3790078. "Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality."
^ Wood, Kate (Mar 2005). “Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality (London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.) 7 (2): 182?184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453. "In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.

The collection concludes with two surveys among US college students. The first of these was based on limited quantitative questions relating to masturbation. The findings suggest that masturbation is not a substitute for sexual intercourse, as has often been posited, but is associated with increased sexual interest and greater number of partners. The second of these surveys asks whether masturbation could be useful in treating low sexual desire, by examining the relationship between masturbation, libido and sexual fantasy."
^ 田中啓幹森岡政明編『The Handbook of Urology 泌尿器科学ハンドブック』 (第11章「性機能障害」、第12章「男性不妊症」) 大学教育出版 2001年6月
 ^ 小堀善友他「射精障害患者に対するMasturbatorを用いたリハビリテーション」[1] ⇒[2] 2009年 (2014年8月閲覧)
^ a b “Masturbation Information on Healthline”. Healthline.com. 2013年4月30日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年8月17日閲覧。
^ a b スラヴォイ・ジジェク『暴力：6つの斜めからの考察』中山徹訳青土社 2010 ISBN 9784791765737 pp.45-48.
^ a b Brody S (February 2006). “Blood pressure reactivity to stress is better for people who recently had penile-vaginal intercourse than for people who had other or no sexual activity”. Biol Psychol 71 (2): 214?22. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.03.005. PMID 15961213.
^ a b Rider, Jennifer R.; Wilson, Kathryn M.; Sinnott, Jennifer A.; Kelly, Rachel S.; Mucci, Lorelei A.; Giovannucci, Edward L. (2016-12). “Ejaculation Frequency and Risk of Prostate Cancer: Updated Results with an Additional Decade of Follow-up” (英語). European Urology 70 (6): 974?982. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.03.027. PMC 5040619. PMID 27033442. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0302283816003778.
^ Shuman, Tracy (2006年2月). “ ⇒Your Guide to Masturbation”. WebMD, Inc./The Cleveland Clinic Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006年7月29日閲覧。
^ Knowles, Jon (2002年11月). “ ⇒Masturbation ? From Stigma to Sexual Health”. Katharine Dexter McCormick Library/Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.. 2006年7月29日閲覧。
^ ⇒クリトリスの良さ、実は小さい頃から…｜恋愛上手な女性のための…[LCのちょっとHなラブ・コラム]
^ “ ⇒こころとからだの性・生教育（８）幼児の自慰”. "人間と性"教育研究所研究所相談員・カウンセラー　佐藤晴世. 2017年5月25日閲覧。

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