ブレイクスルー感染 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

ブレイクスルー感染

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Varicella 。CDC” (英語). www.cdc.gov. 2017年2月24日閲覧。
^ “Use of Antivirals | Health Professionals | Seasonal Influenza (Flu)” (英語). www.cdc.gov. 2017年2月24日閲覧。
^ a b c d “Chickenpox (Varicella)”. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016年7月1日). 2021年6月9日閲覧。
^ “打ち抜き感染 (Breakthrough infection) として発症した侵襲性ムーコル症の1剖検例”. 学術コンテンツサービスサポート. 2021年6月9日閲覧。
^ https://www.sankeibiz.jp/econome/amp/210803/ecb2108030602001-a.htm
^ Osterholm, Michael T; Kelley, Nicholas S; Sommer, Alfred; Belongia, Edward A (2012). “Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 12 (1): 36?44. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70295-x. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 22032844.
^ Fine, P.; Eames, K.; Heymann, D. L. (2011-04-01). “"Herd Immunity": A Rough Guide” (英語). Clinical Infectious Diseases 52 (7): 911?916. doi:10.1093/cid/cir007. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 21427399.
^ a b c d e f g Owen, Judith; Punt, Jenni; Stranford, Sharon (2013). Kuby Immunology (7th ed.). New York City, New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. 576?578. ISBN 978-14292-1919-8
^ a b c Papaloukas, Orestis; Giannouli, Georgia; Papaevangelou, Vassiliki (2014-03-01). “Successes and challenges in varicella vaccine”. Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines 2 (2): 39?55. doi:10.1177/2051013613515621. ISSN 2051-0136. PMC 3991154. PMID 24757524. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991154/.
^ “Pinkbook 。Varicella 。Epidemiology of Vaccine Preventable Diseases 。CDC” (英語). www.cdc.gov. 2017年2月17日閲覧。
^ “Factsheet for health professionals” (英語). ecdc.europa.eu. 2017年2月24日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年2月17日閲覧。
^ “Mumps 。Cases and Outbreaks 。CDC” (英語). www.cdc.gov. 2017年2月17日閲覧。
^ a b c d e Latner, Donald R.; Hickman, Carole J. (2015-05-07). “Remembering Mumps”. PLOS Pathogens 11 (5): e1004791. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004791. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 4423963. PMID 25951183. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4423963/.
^ a b Seed, Clive R.; Jones, Ngaire T.; Pickworth, Anne M.; Graham, Wendy R. (2012-01-01). “Two cases of asymptomatic HBV "vaccine breakthrough" infection detected in blood donors screened for HBV DNA”. Medical Journal of Australia 196 (10). ISSN 0025-729X. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2012/196/10/two-cases-asymptomatic-hbv-vaccine-breakthrough-infection-detected-blood-donors.
^ a b c Chang, Mei-Hwei (2010). “Breakthrough HBV infection in vaccinated children in Taiwan: surveillance for HBV mutants” (英語). Antiviral Therapy 15 (3 Part B): 463?469. doi:10.3851/imp1555. PMID 20516566.
^ Coleman, Paul F. (2017-02-17). “Detecting Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Mutants”. Emerging Infectious Diseases 12 (2): 198?203. doi:10.3201/eid1203.050038. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 3293431. PMID 16494742. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3293431/.
^ a b c d Lord, Janet M. (2013-06-12). “The effect of aging of the immune system on vaccination responses”. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 9 (6): 1364?1367. doi:10.4161/hv.24696. ISSN 2164-5515. PMC 3901832. PMID 23584248. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901832/.
^ a b c d e Goronzy, Jorg J; Weyand, Cornelia M (2013). “Understanding immunosenescence to improve responses to vaccines”. Nature Immunology 14 (5): 428?436. doi:10.1038/ni.2588. PMC 4183346. PMID 23598398. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183346/.
^ a b “Vaccine Effectiveness - How Well Does the Flu Vaccine Work? | Seasonal Influenza (Flu) | CDC” (英語). www.cdc.gov. 2017年2月23日閲覧。
^ a b c Edwards, Kathryn M. (2015-11-25). “Maternal antibodies and infant immune responses to vaccines”. Vaccine. Advancing Maternal Immunization Programs through Research in Low and Medium Income Countries 33 (47): 6469?6472. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.085. PMID 26256526.

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