Northern Italy
774 ? ?1176 /1805
Frankish Empire ? 814Middle Francia ? 843Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) ? 1000
1805 ? 1814
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) ? 1812
Southern Italy
774 ? 1860
Norman possessions in southern Italy ? 1097Norman Kingdom of Sicily ? 1190Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ? 1839
Risorgimento
1860 ? 20xx
Kingdom of Sardinia ? 1860Kingdom of Italy ? 1861Kingdom of Italy ? 1870Kingdom of Italy ? 1914Kingdom of Italy ? 1936Kingdom of Italy ? 1943Italian Social Republic ? 1943
Poland
Duchy of Poland ? 1000Kingdom of Poland ? 1097Kingdom of Poland ? 1190Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ? 1714Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ? 1789
Duchy of Warsaw ? 1812Congress Poland ? 1815Second Polish Republic ? 1930General Government ? 1942Polish People's Republic ? 1956-90
See also: Free City of Danzig ? 1812See also: Free City of Danzig ? 1930
Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Prussia
Kingdom of Prussia ? 1714Kingdom of Prussia ? 1789Kingdom of Prussia ? 1797Kingdom of Prussia ? 1812Kingdom of Prussia ? 1815Kingdom of Prussia ? 1870
9th Century814
Blank map of Europe 814.svg
Francia/Frankish Empire/Carolingian Empire
Byzantine (East Roman) Empire
First Bulgarian Empire
Kingdom of Asturias
Approx. territory of the Magyars
843
Blank map of Europe 843.svg
West Francia
Middle Francia
East Francia
11th Century1000
Blank map of Europe 1000.svg
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Germany
Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Arles/Arelat/Burgundy
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Hungary
Duchy of Poland
Duchy of Bohemia
1004
Blank map of Europe 1004.svg
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Germany
1097
Blank map of Europe 1097.svg
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdoms of Castile and Leon
Norman possessions in Southern Italy
12th Century1190
Blank map of Europe 1190.svg
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine (East Roman) Empire
Angevin Empire (England)
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Poland
(Norman) Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Aragon
Kingdoms of Castile and Leon
Kingdom of Portugal
18th Century1714
Blank map of Europe 1714.svg
Kingdom of Prussia
Habsburg Monarchy
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Swiss Confederacy
1789
Europe 1789.svg
Holy Roman Empire
(Alternative version excluding extra-imperial Prussian and Habsburg territory derivative work by TRAJAN 117)
Habsburg Monarchy
(alternative file: Habsburg Hereditary Lands derivative work by TRAJAN 117)
Austrian Netherlands
Duchy of Milan
Kingdom of Prussia
Electorate of Brunswick-Luneburg
Electorate of Bavaria
Electorate of Saxony
Duchy of Wurttemberg
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchy of Holstein
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Ecclesiastical lands of the Holy Roman Empire
Republic of Venice
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza derivative work by Facquis
Papal States
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Kingdom of Sardinia
Republic of Genoa
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Ireland derivative work by Elevatorrailfan
Kingdom of France derivative work by TRAJAN 117
(Cropped version derivative work by Dbachmann)
Dutch Republic derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Kingdom of Spain derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Voivodeship of Wallachia derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Voivodeship of Moldavia derivative work by TRAJAN 117
1797
Europe 1797.svg derivative work by Facquis
Batavian Republic
Cisalpine Republic
Kingdom of Prussia
19th Century1812
Europe at the height of Napoleon's power.
Blank map of Europe 1812.svg
First French Empire and its satellite states
French Empire derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Confederation of the Rhine derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Austrian Empire derivative work by TRAJAN 117
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Westphalia
