このファイルには、追加情報があります (おそらく、作成やデジタル化する際に使用したデジタルカメラやスキャナーが追加したものです)。
このファイルが元の状態から変更されている場合、修正されたファイルを完全に反映していない項目がある場合があります。短いタイトル
KIEL/LSUNI International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2020) in Japanese
画像の説明
The symbol shapes originally devised and approved by the Association may not be preserved in the symbols in any given font. Whether commercial or free, Unicode-compliant or legacy, every font incorporates unique decisions about such elements as line thicknesses, curves, and proportions. In no extant font do all the symbols correspond exactly to the intent of the Association. However, the font mostly used in the 2005 chart, Linguist’s Software’s IPA Kiel, comes close*. Therefore a chart made primarily with the IPA Kiel character set best represents the symbols of the IPA. Our use of this font is allowed under our font embedding license. The 2020 chart makes minor changes to wording and layout, but otherwise reproduces theappearance of the 2005 chart. A few symbol substitutions have been made: The symbol for the labiodental flap, which in the 2005 chart came from an unknown font, here comes from the Doulos SIL font (2C71). The symbol for the Close-mid central unrounded vowel is IPA LS Uni 0258; the 2005 chart uses arotated e. The symbol for the Open-mid central rounded vowel is IPA LS Uni 025E; the 2005 chart uses a rotated closed-omega. The Rising-falling tone letter is IPA LS Uni E9B3, a non-Unicode mapping; the 2005 chart uses a combination of a Minor (foot) group and a circumflex.Even though most users will not have access to the IPA Kiel font, the Association recommends this version of the chart as an ideal.[*footnote: For some time Linguist’s Software has offered a “Laser IPA in Unicode” font, IPA LS Uni. This font’s symbols are very similar, but not identical, to those of IPA Kiel, and the font is not fully Unicode-compliant.]
作者
International Phonetic Association
Prof. Masaki Taniguchi
Prof. Patricia Keating
Ma?gorzata Dero?
撮影著作権者/編集著作権者
x-repair: The IPA chart and all its subparts are copyright 2020 by the International Phonetic Association. They are made freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). This license allows any kind of re-use (including commercial reproduction and derivative works), as long as attribution is given and the reproduction or derivative work is under the same license. See ⇒http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for further description. Attribution under this license may be made as follows:IPA Chart, ⇒http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License. Copyrightc 2020 International Phonetic Association.Under this license, there is no need to request permission from the Association for reproduction or re-use. However, if you have further questions, please contact the Secretary.
オンライン上の著作権文 ⇒http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
キーワード
International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Association
IPA
IPA chart
transcription
著作権情報著作権あり
記入者Prof. Patricia Keating
ファイル変更日時2020年6月21日 (日) 04:29
デジタルデータの作成日時2020年6月19日 (金) 01:24
メタデータの最終更新日2020年6月21日 (日) 04:29
変換プログラムAcrobat Distiller 9.5.5 (Windows)
暗号化済みno
ページのサイズ612 x 792 pts (letter)
PDF 形式のバージョン1.6