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パクス・ブリタニカ

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^ Porter, p. 8.
^ Marshall, pp. 156?57.
^ Cameron, pp. 45-47.
^ Wheelock, Frederic M. Wheelock's Latin. HarperCollins : New York
^ 田所 2006, p. 2.
^ 田所 2006, p. 234.
^ Darwin, p. 391.
^ Crawfurd, pp. 191?192: "...for what purpose was it conquered and is it now retained?' We endeavoured to explain, that during the wars, in which we were lately engaged with our European enemies who occupied the coast of the island, they harassed our commerce from its ports, and therefore, in self-defence, there was a necessity for taking possession of it."
^ “ ⇒The British in the Gulf: An Overview”. Qatar Digital Library. British Library Qatar Foundation Partnership. 2014年10月25日閲覧。 “The increased stability that this 'Pax Britannica' brought led to increased volumes of trade in the region. Ruling families began to actively seek British protection as a means of securing their rule and safeguarding their territories.”
^ Pugh, p. 83.
^ Thackeray, p. 57.
^ Falola, pp. xxi, xxxiii-xxxiv.
^ “ ⇒The legal and diplomatic background to the seizure of foreign vessels by the Royal Navy”. 2020年12月23日閲覧。
^ M.W. Daly, ed. The Cambridge History Of Egypt Volume 2 Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century (1998) online
^ He adds, "All the rest were maneuvers which left the combatants at the close of the day exactly where they had started." A.J.P. Taylor, "International Relations" in F.H. Hinsley, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History: XI: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems, 1870?98 (1962): 554.
^ Taylor, "International Relations" p. 554
^ Dalziel, pp. 88?91.
^ Pugh, p. 90.
^ Haigh,1990, p. 265

参考文献.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}

Albrecht-Carrie, Rene. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; a basic introduction, online free to borrow

Bartlett, C. J. Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914 (1996) brief overview 216pp

Bury, J. P. T. ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: Vol. 10: the Zenith of European Power, 1830-70 (1964)

Cameron, Rondo; Bovykin, V.I., eds (1991). International Banking: 1870?1914. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-19-506271-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=ItqhNQusviAC

Darby, H. C. and H. Fullard The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 14: Atlas (1972)

Darwin, John (2012). Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane

Dalziel, Nigel (2006). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-101844-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ

Falola, Toyin; Warnock, Amanda (2007). Encyclopedia of the middle passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313334801. https://books.google.com/books?id=UjRYKePKrB8C&pg=PR21

Ferguson, Niall. Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)

Haigh, Christopher, The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland (Paperback Edition), Cambridge U.P. : Cambridge, 1990

Hinsley, F.H., ed. The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 11, Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870-1898 (1979)

Hyam, Ronald (2002). Britain's Imperial Century, 1815?1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7134-3089-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ 2009年7月22日閲覧。

Johnston, Douglas M.; Reisman, W. Michael (2008). The Historical Foundations of World Order. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-9047423935. https://books.google.com/books?id=dVuwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA508

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500-2000 (1987), stress on economic and military factors

Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy (1995), 940pp; not a memoir but an interpretive history of international diplomacy since the late 18th century

Marshall, PJ (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00254-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC 2009年7月22日閲覧。

Parsons, Timothy H (1999). The British Imperial Century, 1815?1914: A World History Perspective. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-8825-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=81ZlzUsO8EYC 2009年7月22日閲覧。

Porter, Andrew (1998). The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924678-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC 2009年7月22日閲覧。

Pugh, Martin (1999). Britain since 1789: A Concise History. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22359-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WNFWXxHlFfwC 2010年4月20日閲覧。

Rich, Norman. Great Power Diplomacy: 1814-1914 (1991), comprehensive survey

Seaman, L.C.B. From Vienna to Versailles (1955) 216pp; brief overview of diplomatic history online

Smith, Simon (1998). British Imperialism 1750?1970. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-12-580640-5. https://archive.org/details/britishimperiali00smit 2009年7月22日閲覧。

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