パクス・ブリタニカ
□記事を途中から表示しています
[最初から表示]
注釈^ Oxford English Dictionary では名を挙げていないが、1899年時点での桂冠詩人はアルフレッド・オースティンである。ただし、オースティンが最初にこの言葉使ったという記述はない。
^ この金融業は産業資本家たちではなく、イギリスの伝統的支配階級であるジェントルマンの手によって運営されていたため、「ジェントルマン資本主義」とも呼ばれる。
出典^ Johnston, pp. 508-10.
^ Porter, p. 332.
^ Hyam, p. 1.
^ Smith, p. 71.
^ Parsons, p. 3.
^ Porter, p. 401.
^ Porter, p. 8.
^ Marshall, pp. 156?57.
^ Cameron, pp. 45-47.
^ Wheelock, Frederic M. Wheelock's Latin. HarperCollins : New York
^ 田所 2006, p. 2.
^ 田所 2006, p. 234.
^ Darwin, p. 391.
^ Crawfurd, pp. 191?192: "...for what purpose was it conquered and is it now retained?' We endeavoured to explain, that during the wars, in which we were lately engaged with our European enemies who occupied the coast of the island, they harassed our commerce from its ports, and therefore, in self-defence, there was a necessity for taking possession of it."
^ “ ⇒The British in the Gulf: An Overview”. Qatar Digital Library. British Library Qatar Foundation Partnership. 2014年10月25日閲覧。 “The increased stability that this 'Pax Britannica' brought led to increased volumes of trade in the region. Ruling families began to actively seek British protection as a means of securing their rule and safeguarding their territories.”
^ Pugh, p. 83.
^ Thackeray, p. 57.
^ Falola, pp. xxi, xxxiii-xxxiv.
^ “ ⇒The legal and diplomatic background to the seizure of foreign vessels by the Royal Navy”. 2020年12月23日閲覧。
^ M.W. Daly, ed. The Cambridge History Of Egypt Volume 2 Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century (1998) online
^ He adds, "All the rest were maneuvers which left the combatants at the close of the day exactly where they had started." A.J.P. Taylor, "International Relations" in F.H. Hinsley, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History: XI: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems, 1870?98 (1962): 554.
^ Taylor, "International Relations" p. 554
^ Dalziel, pp. 88?91.
^ Pugh, p. 90.
^ Haigh,1990, p. 265
参考文献.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}
Albrecht-Carrie, Rene. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; a basic introduction, online free to borrow
Bartlett, C. J. Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914 (1996) brief overview 216pp
Bury, J. P. T. ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: Vol. 10: the Zenith of European Power, 1830-70 (1964)
Cameron, Rondo; Bovykin, V.I., eds (1991). International Banking: 1870?1914. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-19-506271-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=ItqhNQusviAC
Darby, H. C. and H. Fullard The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 14: Atlas (1972)
Darwin, John (2012). Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane
Dalziel, Nigel (2006). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-101844-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ
Falola, Toyin; Warnock, Amanda (2007). Encyclopedia of the middle passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313334801. https://books.google.com/books?id=UjRYKePKrB8C&pg=PR21
Ferguson, Niall. Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)
Haigh, Christopher, The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland (Paperback Edition), Cambridge U.P. : Cambridge, 1990
Hinsley, F.H., ed. The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 11, Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870-1898 (1979)
Hyam, Ronald (2002). Britain's Imperial Century, 1815?1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7134-3089-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ 2009年7月22日閲覧。
Johnston, Douglas M.; Reisman, W. Michael (2008). The Historical Foundations of World Order. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-9047423935. https://books.google.com/books?id=dVuwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA508
次ページ記事の検索おまかせリスト▼オプションを表示暇つぶしWikipedia
Size:84 KB
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
担当:undef