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脚注 ^ a b YFull Haplogroup YTree v5.06 at 25 September 2017
^ a b G. David Poznik, Yali Xue, Fernando L. Mendez, et al. (2016), "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences." Nature Genetics 2016 June ; 48(6): 593?599. doi:10.1038/ng.3559.
^ a b Pericic M, Lauc LB, Klari? IM, Rootsi S, Jani?ijevic B, Rudan I, Terzi? R, Colak I, Kvesi? A, Popovi? D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovi? BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005). "High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution 22 (10): 1964?75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 15944443.
^ Alexander Varzari, Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms (2006)
^ Rootsi, Siiri (2004). Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). Tartu University Press. hdl:10062/1252.
^ Rootsi, Siiri (2004). Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). Tartu University Press. hdl:10062/1252.[page needed]
^ ⇒Eupedia
^ Mathieson, Iain (November 23, 2015). “Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians”. Nature (Nature Research) 528 (7583): 499?503. Bibcode: 2015Natur.528..499M. doi:10.1038/nature16152. PMC 4918750. PMID 26595274. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4918750/.
^ Mathieson, Iain (February 21, 2018). “The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe”. Nature (Nature Research) 555 (7695): 197?203. Bibcode: 2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6091220/.
^ Mittnik, Alisa (January 30, 2018). "The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region". Nature Communications. Nature Research. 16 (1): 442. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02825-9. PMC 5789860. PMID 29382937.
^ ⇒Eupedia
^ Eppie R. Jones, Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes, Sarah Connell, Veronika Siska, Anders Eriksson, Rui Martiniano, Russell L. McLaughlin, Marcos Gallego Llorente, Lara M. Cassidy, Cristina Gamba, Tengiz Meshveliani, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Werner Muller, Anna Belfer-Cohen, Zinovi Matskevich, Nino Jakeli, Thomas F. G. Higham, Mathias Currat, David Lordkipanidze, Michael Hofreiter et al.（2015） ⇒Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians Nature Communications 6, Article number: 8912 doi:10.1038/ncomms9912
^ ⇒Eupedia

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