ハプログループC2_(Y染色体)

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^ E. V. Balanovska, Y. V. Bogunov, E. N. Kamenshikova, et al., "Demographic and Genetic Portraits of the Ulchi Population." ISSN 1022-7954, Russian Journal of Genetics, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 1245?1253. doi:10.1134/S1022795418100046
^ a b c Tajima, Atsushi; Hayami, Masanori; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Juji, T; Matsuo, M; Marzuki, S; Omoto, K; Horai, S (2004). "Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages". Journal of Human Genetics 49 (4): 187?193. doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0131-x. PMID 14997363.
^ Wells, Spencer et al. 2001, The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity
^ a b c d Zegura SL, Karafet TM, Zhivotovsky LA, Hammer MF (January 2004). "High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas". Mol. Biol. Evol. 21 (1): 164?75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095.
^ Marc Haber, Daniel E. Platt, Maziar Ashrafian Bonab, Sonia. Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events ⇒http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0034288
^ Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R et al. (February 2006). "Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78 (2): 202?21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
^ 王遅早，石美森，李輝, 「分子人類学視野下的達斡爾族族源研究」。北方民族大学学報(哲学社会科学版) 2018年第5期, 総第143期。
^ a b Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, et al., "Global distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroup C reveals the prehistoric migration routes of African exodus and early settlement in East Asia." Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 55, 428?435; doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.40.
^ Tatiana M. Karafet, Brian Hallmark, Murray P. Cox, Herawati Sudoyo, Sean Downey, J. Stephen Lansing, and Michael F. Hammer (2010), "Major East?West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia." Molecular Biology and Evolution 27(8):1833?1844. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063
^ a b c Sanghamitra Sengupta, Lev A. Zhivotovsky, Roy King, S.Q. Mehdi, Christopher A. Edmonds, Cheryl-Emiliane T. Chow, Alice A. Lin, Mitashree Mitra, Samir K. Sil, A. Ramesh, M.V. Usha Rani, Chitra M. Thakur, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Partha P. Majumder, and Peter A. Underhill, Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 78, Issue 2, 202-221, 1 February 2006.
^ Wells RS, Yuldasheva N, Ruzibakiev R, et al. (August 2001). ⇒“The Eurasian heartland: a continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (18): 10244?9. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236. ⇒http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11526236.
^ https://www.23mofang.com/ancestry/ytree/C-L1373/detail
^ a b c d Makoto Inoue and Youichi Sato, "An update and frequency distribution of Y chromosome haplogroups in modern Japanese males." Journal of Human Genetics (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-023-01214-5
^ a b c d e f So Yeun Kwon, Hwan Young Lee, Eun Young Lee, Woo Ick Yang, and Kyoung-Jin Shin, "Confirmation of Y haplogroup tree topologies with newly suggested Y-SNPs for the C2, O2b and O3a subhaplogroups." Forensic Science International: Genetics 19 (2015) 42?46. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.06.003
^ Zegura SL, Karafet TM, Zhivotovsky LA, Hammer MF (January 2004). ⇒“High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas”. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21 (1): 164?75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095. ⇒http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14595095.

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