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出典^ Higham, T.; Douka, K.; Wood, R.; Ramsey, C. B.; Brock, F.; Basell, L.; Camps, M.; Arrizabalaga, A. et al. (2014). “The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance”. Nature 512 (7514): 306?309. Bibcode: 2014Natur.512..306H. doi:10.1038/nature13621. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 25143113.
^ Higham, T. (2011). “European Middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies”. Antiquity 85 (327): 235?249. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00067570.
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^ Stringer, C. (2012). “The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908)”. Evolutionary Anthropology 21 (3): 101?107. doi:10.1002/evan.21311. PMID 22718477.
^ Gomez-Robles, A. (2019). “Dental evolutionary rates and its implications for the Neanderthal?modern human divergence”. Science Advances 5 (5): eaaw1268. Bibcode: 2019SciA....5.1268G. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1268. PMC 6520022. PMID 31106274. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520022/.
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^ Shaw, I.; Jameson, R., eds (1999). A Dictionary of Archaeology. Blackwell. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-631-17423-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA408
^ Lycett, S. J.; von Cramon-Taubadel, N. (2013). “A 3D morphometric analysis of surface geometry in Levallois cores: patterns of stability and variability across regions and their implications”. Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (3): 1508?1517. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.11.005.
^ Sorensen, A. C.; Claud, E.; Soressi, M. (2018). “Neandertal fire-making technology inferred from microwear analysis” (英語). Scientific Reports 8 (1): 10065. Bibcode: 2018NatSR...810065S. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28342-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6053370. PMID 30026576. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6053370/.
^ Brittingham, A.; Hren, M. T.; Hartman, G.; Wilkinson, K. N.; Mallol, C.; Gasparyan, B.; Adler, D. S. (2019). “Geochemical Evidence for the Control of Fire by Middle Palaeolithic Hominins”. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 15368. Bibcode: 2019NatSR...915368B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51433-0. PMC 6814844. PMID 31653870. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6814844/.
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^ Kedar, Yafit; Barkai, Ran (2019). “The Significance of Air Circulation and Hearth Location at Paleolithic Cave Sites”. Open Quaternary 5 (1): 4. doi:10.5334/oq.52.
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