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^ Hayden, B. (2012). “Neandertal social structure?”. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 31 (1): 1?26. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.2011.00376.x. 
^ Kedar, Yafit; Barkai, Ran (2019). “The Significance of Air Circulation and Hearth Location at Paleolithic Cave Sites”. Open Quaternary 5 (1): 4. doi:10.5334/oq.52. 
^ Schmidt, P.; Blessing, M.; Rageot, M.; Iovita, R.; Pfleging, J.; Nickel, K. G.; Righetti, L.; Tennie, C. (2019). “Birch tar production does not prove Neanderthal behavioral complexity”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (36): 17707?17711. doi:10.1073/pnas.1911137116. PMC 6731756. PMID 31427508. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6731756/. 
^ Hoffecker, J. F. (2009). “The spread of modern humans in Europe”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (38): 16040?16045. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10616040H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903446106. PMC 2752585. PMID 19571003. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/. 
^ Hardy, B. L.; Moncel, M.-H.; Kerfant, C. (2020). “Direct evidence of Neanderthal fibre technology and its cognitive and behavioral implications”. Scientific Reports 10 (4889): 4889. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61839-w. PMC 7145842. PMID 32273518. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7145842/. 
^ Ferentinos, G.; Gkioni, M.; Geraga, M.; Papatheodorou, G. (2012). “Early seafaring activity in the southern Ionian Islands, Mediterranean Sea”. Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (7): 2167?2176. Bibcode: 2011JQS....26..553S. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.032. 
^ Strasser, T. F.; Runnels, C.; Wegmann, K. W.; Panagopoulou, E. (2011). “Dating Palaeolithic sites in southwestern Crete, Greece”. Journal of Quaternary Science 26 (5): 553?560. Bibcode: 2011JQS....26..553S. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.032. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229949548. 
^ Buckley, S.; Hardy, K.; Huffman, M. (2013). “Neanderthal Self-Medication in Context”. Antiquity 87 (337): 873?878. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00049528. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256374897. 
^ Lev, E.; Kislev, M. E.; Bar-Yosef, O. (2005). “Mousterian vegetal food in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel”. Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (3): 475?484. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2004.11.006. 
^ Weyrich, L. S.; Duchene, S.; Soubrier, J.; et al. (2017). “Neanderthal behaviour, diet, and disease inferred from ancient DNA in dental calculus”. Nature 544 (7650): 357?361. Bibcode: 2017Natur.544..357W. doi:10.1038/nature21674. hdl:10261/152016. PMID 28273061. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/d6689cb0-38fa-4d3e-98e4-c8be2bd0263e/1. 
^ Spikins, P.; Needham, A.; Wright, B. (2019). “Living to fight another day: The ecological and evolutionary significance of Neanderthal healthcare”. Quaternary Science Review 217: 98?118. Bibcode: 2019QSRv..217...98S. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.011. 
^ Valensi, P.; Michel, V. (2013). “New data on human behavior from a 160,000 year old Acheulean occupation level at Lazaret cave, south-east France: An archaeozoological approach”. Quaternary International 316: 123?139. Bibcode: 2013QuInt.316..123V. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.034. 
^ Krief, S.; Daujeard, C.; Moncel, M.; Lamon, N.; Reynolds, V. (2015). “Flavouring food: the contribution of chimpanzee behaviour to the understanding of Neanderthal calculus composition and plant use in Neanderthal diets”. Antiquity 89 (344): 464?471. doi:10.15184/aqy.2014.7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283861536. 
^ Hardy, K.; Buckley, S.; Collins, M. J.; Estalrrich, A. (2012). “Neanderthal Medics? Evidence for Food, Cooking, and Medicinal Plants Entrapped in Dental Calculus”. The Science of Nature 99 (8): 617?626. Bibcode: 2012NW.....99..617H. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0942-0. PMID 22806252. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229160372. 
^ Dusseldorp, G. L. (2013). “Neanderthals and cave hyenas: co-existence, competition or conflict?”. In Clark, J. L.; Speth, J. D.. Zooarchaeology and modern human origins. Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. pp. 191?208. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6766-9_12. ISBN 978-94-007-6765-2. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6766-9_12.pdf 

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