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^ a b Hutton, pp. 374?375
^ Cleene, Marcel. Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe. Man & Culture, 2002. p. 108. Quote: "Soul cakes were small cakes baked as food for the deceased or offered for the salvation of their souls. They were therefore offered at funerals and feasts of the dead, laid on graves, or given to the poor as representatives of the dead. The baking of these soul cakes is a universal practice".
^ Mary Mapes Dodge, ed (1883). St. Nicholas Magazine. Scribner & Company. p. 93. "Soul-cakes," which the rich gave to the poor at the Halloween season, in return for which the recipients prayed for the souls of the givers and their friends. And this custom became so favored in popular esteem that, for a long time, it was a regular observance in the country towns of England for small companies to go from parish to parish at Halloween, begging soul-cakes by singing under the windows some such verse as this: "Soul, souls, for a soul-cake; Pray you good mistress, a soul-cake!""
^ Miles, Clement A. (1912). Christmas in Ritual and Tradition. ⇒Chapter 7: All Hallow Tide to Martinmas.
^ The Two Gentlemen of Verona. Act 2, Scene 1.
^ Publications, Volume 16 (English Dialect Society), Harvard University Press, p. 507
^ Bannatyne, Lesley Pratt (1998) Forerunners to Halloween Pelican Publishing Company. ISBN 1-56554-346-7 p. 44
^ Rogers, Nicholas. (2002) "Festive Rights:Halloween in the British Isles". Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. p. 48. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514691-3
^ Sarah Carpenter (December 2001). “Scottish Guising: Medieval And Modern Theatre Games”. International Journal of Scottish Theatre 2 (2). ⇒オリジナルの2009-09-24時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090924015205/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/ijost/Volume2_no2/1_carpenter_s.htm 2008年10月6日閲覧。.
^ Galoshans at Hallowe'en / News / Talk of the Towns. Greenock Telegraph. 27 Oct 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2011
^ Campbell, Oliver Frances (1900, 1902, 2005) The Gaelic Otherworld. Edited by Ronald Black. Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-207-7 pp. 559?562
^ Arnold, Bettina (2001年10月31日). “Halloween Customs in the Celtic World”. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 2011年6月24日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年10月16日閲覧。
^ William Cramond, The records of Elgin, 2 (Aberdeen, 1903), pp. 176-7
^ Leslie, Frank (November 1895). Frank Leslie's popular monthly, Volume 4. pp. 540?543. https://books.google.com/books?id=x7_QAAAAMAAJ&q=Frank%20Leslie's%20popular%20monthly%201895%20Halloween&pg=PA540 2012年10月10日閲覧。
^ “Top ten Irish Halloween traditions and memories you may share”. Ireland Central. https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions 2018年10月23日閲覧。
^ a b “DOST: Hallow Evin”. Dsl.ac.uk. 2014年4月29日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年10月13日閲覧。
^ John A. Walker (2002) Sergeant Jiggy p. 14. Cosmos Original Productions, 2002
^ a b Stuart Christie (2002) The cultural and political formation of a west of Scotland "baby-boomer", Volume 1 pp. 65?66. Retrieved 2010-11-11
^ Bradley, Michael (2018年10月24日). “A very Derry Halloween: a carnival of frights, fireworks and parade”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/oct/24/derry-halloween-europe-largest-carnival-of-frights-fireworks-parades 2018年10月25日閲覧。
^ “11 struggles every Irish trick or treater remembers”. https://www.dailyedge.ie/trick-or-treating-2403708-Oct2015/ 2020年10月28日閲覧。
^ Wright, Theo. E., "A Halloween Story," St. Nicholas, October 1915, p. 1144. Mae McGuire Telford, "What Shall We Do Halloween?" Ladies Home Journal（英語版）, October 1920, p. 135.
^ U.S. Census, January 1, 1920, State of Massachusetts, City of Lynn.
^ “ ⇒Kelley, Ruth Edna. Hallowe'en in America”. 2023年10月31日閲覧。
^ "trick or treat, int. and n.". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。).
^ “Hallowe'en and Snow Is Unusual Combination Here”. The Sault Star（英語版）. p. 2 (1917年11月1日). 2022年10月20日閲覧。.
^ a b Zimmer, Ben (2015年10月31日). “Word on the Street: 'Tricks or Treats' Goes Singular”. Wall Street Journal: p. C.4. https://www.wsj.com/articles/tricks-or-treats-goes-singular-1446228817 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Quiet Hallowe'en; Chatsworth Boys and Girls Were on Good Behavior That Night”. Owen Sound Sun-Times（英語版） (Owen Sound, Ontario): p. 3. (1921年11月3日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91012010/treat-or-a-trick-in-owen-sound/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “"Treat or Tricks" Hallowe'en Slogan Was Out of Place”. Edmonton Bulletin（英語版） (Edmonton, Alberta): p. 6. (1922年11月2日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86674568/trick-or-treat-treat-or-trick/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Penhold”. Red Deer Advocate (Red Deer, Alberta): p. 4. (1924年11月7日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36037609/trick-or-treat-for-halloween-1924/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Chatsworth”. Owen Sound Sun（英語版） (Owen Sound, Ontario): p. 2. (1917年11月2日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91017340/treat-or-tricktrick-or-treat-in/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ E-mail from Louise and Gary Carpentier, 29 May 2007, editors of Halloween Postcards Catalog (CD-ROM), G & L Postcards.
^ Miller, Marian (1932年10月31日). “Halloween Jollity Within Reason Need”. The Morning Oregonian: p. 8 Quote: "Trick or treat?" the youthful mischief-maker will say this evening, probably, as he rings the doorbell of a neighbor."
^ Moss, Doris Hudson. "A Victim of the Window-Soaping Brigade?" The American Home, November 1939, p. 48. Moss was a California-based writer.

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