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^ “Top ten Irish Halloween traditions and memories you may share”. Ireland Central. https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions 2018年10月23日閲覧。
^ a b “DOST: Hallow Evin”. Dsl.ac.uk. 2014年4月29日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年10月13日閲覧。
^ John A. Walker (2002) Sergeant Jiggy p. 14. Cosmos Original Productions, 2002
^ a b Stuart Christie (2002) The cultural and political formation of a west of Scotland "baby-boomer", Volume 1 pp. 65?66. Retrieved 2010-11-11
^ Bradley, Michael (2018年10月24日). “A very Derry Halloween: a carnival of frights, fireworks and parade”. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/oct/24/derry-halloween-europe-largest-carnival-of-frights-fireworks-parades 2018年10月25日閲覧。
^ “11 struggles every Irish trick or treater remembers”. https://www.dailyedge.ie/trick-or-treating-2403708-Oct2015/ 2020年10月28日閲覧。
^ Wright, Theo. E., "A Halloween Story," St. Nicholas, October 1915, p. 1144. Mae McGuire Telford, "What Shall We Do Halloween?" Ladies Home Journal（英語版）, October 1920, p. 135.
^ U.S. Census, January 1, 1920, State of Massachusetts, City of Lynn.
^ “ ⇒Kelley, Ruth Edna. Hallowe'en in America”. 2023年10月31日閲覧。
^ "trick or treat, int. and n.". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。).
^ “Hallowe'en and Snow Is Unusual Combination Here”. The Sault Star（英語版）. p. 2 (1917年11月1日). 2022年10月20日閲覧。.
^ a b Zimmer, Ben (2015年10月31日). “Word on the Street: 'Tricks or Treats' Goes Singular”. Wall Street Journal: p. C.4. https://www.wsj.com/articles/tricks-or-treats-goes-singular-1446228817 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Quiet Hallowe'en; Chatsworth Boys and Girls Were on Good Behavior That Night”. Owen Sound Sun-Times（英語版） (Owen Sound, Ontario): p. 3. (1921年11月3日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91012010/treat-or-a-trick-in-owen-sound/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “"Treat or Tricks" Hallowe'en Slogan Was Out of Place”. Edmonton Bulletin（英語版） (Edmonton, Alberta): p. 6. (1922年11月2日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86674568/trick-or-treat-treat-or-trick/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Penhold”. Red Deer Advocate (Red Deer, Alberta): p. 4. (1924年11月7日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36037609/trick-or-treat-for-halloween-1924/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ “Chatsworth”. Owen Sound Sun（英語版） (Owen Sound, Ontario): p. 2. (1917年11月2日). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91017340/treat-or-tricktrick-or-treat-in/ 2022年11月6日閲覧。
^ E-mail from Louise and Gary Carpentier, 29 May 2007, editors of Halloween Postcards Catalog (CD-ROM), G & L Postcards.
^ Miller, Marian (1932年10月31日). “Halloween Jollity Within Reason Need”. The Morning Oregonian: p. 8 Quote: "Trick or treat?" the youthful mischief-maker will say this evening, probably, as he rings the doorbell of a neighbor."
^ Moss, Doris Hudson. "A Victim of the Window-Soaping Brigade?" The American Home, November 1939, p. 48. Moss was a California-based writer.
^ Morton, Lisa (2012). Trick or Treat a history of halloween. Reaktion Books. p. 64. ISBN 9781780231877
^ "One Lump Please", Time, March 30, 1942. "Decontrolled", Time, June 23, 1947.
^ “ ⇒Peanuts Comic Strip on GoComics.com”. Comics.com (2000年2月13日). 2012年10月10日閲覧。
^ "Halloween Party," The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet, Oct. 31, 1952.
^ リサ・モートン 2014, pp. 247, 250?251.
^ リサ・モートン 2014, p. 248.
^ " ⇒"Des Moines Register Archived 2013-01-21 at Archive.is," Jokes set local Halloween apart , Oct. 2000.
^ Editorial, Spokane Daily Chronicle, November 6, 1935, p. 4:In plain fact it is straight New York or Chicago "graft" or "racket" in miniature. Certainly it wouldn't be a good idea for youngsters to go in extensively for this kind of petty "blackmail" on any other date than Halloween. Neither police nor public opinion would stand for that."A. Mother", letter to the editor, The Fresno Bee, November 7, 1941, p. 20:As a mother of two children I wish to register indignation at the "trick or treat" racket imposed on residents on Hallowe'en night by the youngsters of this city.… This is pure and simple blackmail and it is a sad state of affairs when parents encourage their youngsters to participate in events of this kind.Mrs. B. G. McElwee, letter to the editor, Washington Post, Nov. 11, 1948, p. 12:The Commissioners and District of Columbia officials should enact a law to prohibit "beggars night" at Hallowe'en. It is making gangsters of children.… If the parents of these children were fined not less than $25 for putting their children out to beg, they would entertain their children at home."M.E.G.", letter to column "Ask Anne", Washington Post, Nov. 21, 1948, p. S11:I have lived in some 20 other towns and cities and I never saw nor heard of the begging practice until about 1936.… The sooner it becomes obsolete here the better. I don't mind the tiny children who want to show off their costumes, but I resent the impudence of the older children.Lucy Powell Seay, letter to the editor, Washington Post, Oct. 29, 1949, p. 8:Another year has rolled around and the nightmare of having to put up with the "trick or treat" idea again fills me with dread.
^ Recalled a decade later by Martin Tolchin, "Halloween A Challenge To Parents," The New York Times, October 27, 1958, p. 35.
^ Trick-or-treaters can expect Mom or Dad’s favorites in their bags this year, National Confectioners Association, 2005.
^ Fun Facts: Halloween, National Confectioners Association, 2004.
^ a b リサ・モートン 2014, p. 110.

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