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^ Nelson, Eric (2002). Idiots guide to the Roman Empire.. Alpha Books. pp. 207?209. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-02-864151-5
^ a b Syme, Tacitus, 30-44; PIR Vlpivs 575
^ Arnold Blumberg, Great Leaders, Great Tyrants: Contemporary Views of World Rulers who Made History, 1995, Greenwood Publishing Group, p.315.
^ Bennett, Trajan, pp.30-31.
^ Augustan History, Life of Hadrian ⇒2.5-6.
^ Bernard W. Henderson,Five Roman Emperors (1927).
^ F. A. Lepper, Trajan's Parthian War (1948).
^ “ ⇒De Imperatoribus Romanis”. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. 2007年7月21日閲覧。 “Battle of Sarmizegetusa (Sarmizegetuza), A.D. 105. During Trajan's reign one of the most important Roman successes was the victory over the Dacians. The first important confrontation between the Romans and the Dacians had taken place in the year 87 and was initiated by Domitian. The praetorian prefect Cornelius Fuscus led five or six legions across the Danube on a bridge of ships and advanced towards Banat (in Romania). The Romans were surprised by a Dacian attack at Tapae (near the village of Bucova, in Romania). Legion V Alaude was crushed and Cornelius Fuscus was killed. The victorious Dacian general was originally known as Diurpaneus (see Manea, p.109), but after this victory he was called Decebalus (the brave one).”
^ “ ⇒De Imperatoribus Romanis”. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. 2007年11月8日閲覧。 “Because the Dacians represented an obstacle against Roman expansion in the east, in the year 101 the emperor Trajan decided to begin a new campaign against them. The first war began on 25 March 101 and the Roman troops, consisting of four principal legions (X Gemina , XI Claudia , II Traiana Fortis, and XXX Ulpia Victrix), defeated the Dacians.”
^ “ ⇒De Imperatoribus Romanis”. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. 2007年11月8日閲覧。 “Although the Dacians had been defeated, the emperor postponed the final siege for the conquering of Sarmizegetuza because his armies needed reorganization. Trajan imposed on the Dacians very hard peace conditions: Decebalus had to renounce claim to some regions of his kingdom, including Banat, Tara Hategului, Oltenia, and Muntenia in the area south-west of Transylvania. He had also to surrender all the Roman deserters and all his war machines. At Rome, Trajan was received as a winner and he took the name of Dacicus, a title that appears on his coinage of this period. At the beginning of the year 103 A.D., there were minted coins with the inscription: IMP NERVA TRAIANVS AVG GER DACICVS.”
^ “ ⇒De Imperatoribus Romanis”. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. 2007年11月8日閲覧。 “However, during the years 103?105, Decebalus did not respect the peace conditions imposed by Trajan and the emperor then decided to destroy completely the Dacian kingdom and to conquer Sarmizegetuza.he died”
^ Wiseman, James, 1997 "Beyond the Danube's Iron Gates." Archaeology 50(2): 24-9.
^ Bennett, Trajan, pp.172-182.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.177.
^ ⇒Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate"
^ ⇒[1]
^ M.I. Finley, Ancient Economy, p.201, 203.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.184.
^ a b Christol & Nony, Rome, p.171.
^ Quoted by Bennett, Trajan, p.188.
^ Finley, Ancient Economy, p.158.
^ Luttwak, Grand Strategy, p.108.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.192.
^ 第1軍団アディウトリクス、第1軍団イタリカ、第2軍団トライヤナ・フォルティス、第5軍団マケドニカ、第7軍団クラウディア、第11軍団クラウディア、第12軍団プリミゲニカ、第15軍団アポリナリス、第30軍団ウルピア・ウィクトリクス。Bennett, Trajan, p.192.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.193.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.194.
^ Bennett, Trajan, pp.194-195.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.195.
^ Bennett, Trajan, p.196; Christol & Nony, Rome, p.171.
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