チャド語派 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

チャド語派

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^ Kivisild, T., Rootsi, S, Metspalu, M, Mastana, S, Kaldma, K, Parik, J, Metspalu, E, Adojaan, M et al. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (2): 313?332. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 12536373.
^ Wells. The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity.
^ Underhill, Peter A; Myres, Natalie M; Rootsi, Siiri; Metspalu, Mait; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; King, Roy J; Lin, Alice A; Chow, Cheryl-Emiliane T et al. (2009). "Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a". European Journal of Human Genetics 18 (4): 479?84. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.194. PMC 2987245. PMID 19888303.
^ Ehret, Christopher; Shomarka Keita (2004). "The Origins of Afroasiatic". Science 306 (5702): 1680; author reply 1680. doi:10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c. PMID 15576591.
^ Cruciani, F; Trombetta, B; Sellitto, D; Massaia, A; Destro-Bisol, G; Watson, E; Beraud Colomb, E; Dugoujon, JM; Moral, P; Scozzari, R (2010). "Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages". European Journal of Human Genetics 18 (7): 800?7. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.231. PMC 2987365. PMID 20051990.

参考文献

⇒Ethnologue entry for Chadic languages

Lukas, Johannes (1936) 'The linguistic situation in the Lake Chad area in Central Africa.' Africa, 9, 332–349.

Lukas, Johannes. Zentralsudanische Studien, Hamburg 1937;

Newman, Paul; Newman, Roxana Ma (1966). “Comparative Chadic: Phonology and lexicon”. Journal of African Languages 5 (3): 218–251. NCID AA00250761

Newman, Paul (1977). “Chadic classification and reconstructions”. Afroasiatic Linguistics 5 (1): 1–42. NCID AA00065500

Newman, Paul (1978) 'Chado-Hamitic 'adieu': new thoughts on Chadic language classification', in Fronzaroli, Pelio (ed.), Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Linguistica Camito-Semitica. Florence: Instituto de Linguistica e di Lingue Orientali, Universita di Firenze, 389–397.

Newman, Paul (1980) The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic. Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden.

Jungraithmayr, Herrmann; Shimizu, Kiyoshi (1981). Chadic lexical roots. Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde, Serie A: Afrika, 26. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. NCID BA28369893

Jungraithmayr, Herrmann; Ibriszimow, Dymitr (1994). Chadic lexical roots. Sprache und Oralitat in Afrika: Frankfurter Studien zur Afrikanistik, Bd. 20. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. NCID BA25006907

Schuh, Russell (2003) 'Chadic overview', in M. Lionel Bender, Gabor Takacs, and David L. Appleyard (eds.), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, LINCOM Europa, 55–60.

外部リンク.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}ウィキメディア・コモンズには、チャド語派に関連するカテゴリがあります。

⇒Chadic Newsletter Online（英語）

チャド諸語とは - コトバンク

⇒チャド‐しょご【チャド諸語】の意味とは - Yahoo!辞書
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この項目は、言語学に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ウィキポータル言語学）。
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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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