タルサ人種虐殺 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

タルサ人種虐殺

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^ a b “Tulsa 1921 Race Riot Commission renamed Race Massacre Commission”. KJRH-TV. (2018年11月29日). https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/tulsa-1921-race-riot-commission-to-be-renamed-tulsa-race-massacre-commission 2020年6月10日閲覧。
^ Connor, Jay (2020). “The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Will Officially Become a Part of Oklahoma School Curriculum Beginning in the Fall”. The Root. https://www.theroot.com/the-1921-tulsa-race-massacre-will-officially-become-a-p-1841814944/.
^ Smith, Ryan (2018). “How Native American Slaveholders Complicate the Trail of Tears Narrative”. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-native-american-slaveholders-complicate-trail-tears-narrative-180968339/.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hirsch, James S. (2002). Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and its Legacy. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-618-10813-8. https://books.google.com/books/about/Riot_and_Remembrance.html?id=MnPs7DQpsa8C
^ Rothstein, Richard (2017). The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. Liveright Publishing Corporation, A Division of W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-1-63149-285-3
^ a b ⇒"A Find of a Lifetime" Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.. Currie Ballard silent film of African-American towns in Oklahoma, 1920s. Rev. S. S. Jones for the National Baptist Convention. American Heritage magazine, 2006; Retrieved September 18, 2006
^ a b c Charles C. Alexander, Ku Klux Klan in the Southwest (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1965)
^ Levy, David W. (2005). “XIII: The Struggle for Racial Justice”. The University of Oklahoma: A History. II: 1917?1950. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-5277-6. https://books.google.com/?id=FtW5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA341 2016年4月10日閲覧。
^ Mary Elizabeth Estes, An Historical Survey of Lynchings in Oklahoma and Texas, M.A. thesis, University of Oklahoma, (1942)
^ Krehbiel, Randy (2011年4月29日). “Tulsa Race Riot legacy still felt in the city”. Tulsa World. http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=11&articleid=20110529_16_A1_Alotha882074&allcom=1&r=8175 2011年11月30日閲覧。
^ Franklin, Buck Colbert (2000). My Life and An Era: The Autobiography of Buck Colbert Franklin. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 195?196. https://archive.org/details/mylifeandera00john
^ a b c “1921 Race Riot:Tribune mystery unsolved”. Randy Krehbiel, Tulsa World, May 31, 2002. 2020年2月29日閲覧。
^ a b c Ellsworth, Scott (1992). Death in a Promised Land. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-1767-5. https://books.google.com/?id=u9SlbjZHeHgC&pg=PA47
^ Brophy, Alfred L. (2007). “Tulsa (Oklahoma) Riot of 1921"”. Encyclopedia of American Race Riots. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 654. ISBN 978-0-313-33302-6. https://books.google.com/?id=S-mKwbU0XlEC&lpg=PA654
^ Ellsworth, Scott. ⇒"Tulsa Race Riot", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
^ Brown, L.A. (1918年3月29日). “ ⇒Letter from L. A. Brown to Roger Baldwin”. 2020年6月10日閲覧。
^ “Correspondence-Cases By State: Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Volume 36; 1917?1918. MS The Roger Baldwin Years, 1912?1950.; American Civil Liberties Union Papers, 1912?1990”. Princeton University Library, Gale Primary Resources, ACLU. Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. From American Civil Liberties Union Papers, 1912?1990. p. 77 (134?135 of folio) (1918年3月29日). 2019年1月4日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年1月4日閲覧。
^ Chapman, Lee Roy (2011). ⇒“The Nightmare of Dreamland”. This Land Press. ⇒http://thislandpress.com/09/01/2011/tate-brady-battle-greenwood/ 2011年9月19日閲覧。.
^ Jones, F.. “ ⇒96 Years Later The Greenwood Cultural Center 1921 Race Riot Massacre Facts with Video” (英語). 2019年4月9日閲覧。
^ a b Madigan, Tim. The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, New York: St Martin's Press (2001), pp. 4, 131?132, 144, 159, 164, 249. ISBN 0-312-27283-9
^ “McNulty Park” (英語). The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. (2013年3月6日). https://tulsaraceriot.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/mcnulty-park/ 2018年11月3日閲覧。
^ “Barrett Commends Tulsa for Co-operation With the State Military Authorities”. The Morning Tulsa Daily World. (1921年6月4日). p. 2. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042345/1921-06-04/ed-1/seq-2/
^ ⇒“Richmond Times-Dispatch”. Richmond, VA. (1921年6月2日). ⇒http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1921-06-02/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1836&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=RACE%20RIOTS%20TULSA&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&state=&date2=1922&proxtext=Tulsa%20Race%20riot&y=12&x=7&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=9
^ Walter Whites total estimate of about 250 white and African American fatalities is apparently confirmed in Tim Madigan, The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 (2013), p. 224 {reference only}
^ White, Walter F. (2001年8月20日). ⇒“Tulsa, 1921 (reprint of article "The Eruption of Tulsa", first published June 15, 1921)”. The Nation. ⇒http://www.thenation.com/article/tulsa-1921
^ ⇒Associated Press, "Tulsa Guard Kills Man", Evening Public Ledger (Philadelphia, PA), 6 June 1921, article includes photo of burned-out portion of Greenwood, Chronicling America, Library of Congress; accessed 31 December 2016

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