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注釈^ A Nasrid fleet sent by en:Abu Said Faraj, Governor of en:Malaga, had conquered Ceuta from the en:'Azafids in May 1306;[6] later, in 1309, the city was taken by the Marinids with the support of an Aragonese fleet.[7]
脚注^ Newitt, p. 20
^ a b Gallagher 2003, p. 38.
^ Kinard, p. 44
^ Koch, p. 36
^ Chase, p. 109
^ Latham 1973, pp. 116?117; Manzano Rodriguez 1992, pp. 160?162.
^ Manzano Rodriguez 1992, p. 182.
^ a b ⇒Payne, Stanley G., A History of Spain and Portugal, Vol. 1, Chap. 10 "The Expansion"
^ Peter Russell, Prince Henry 'the Navigator' A life, Ed. en:Yale Nota Bene, 2001, pp. 47?48 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0300091303
^ Lopez de Coca Castaner 1998, p. 351.
参考文献
Latham, John Derek (1973). ⇒“The later 'Azafids”. Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Mediterranee 15 (1): 109?125. ISSN 2105-2271. ⇒http://www.persee.fr/doc/remmm_0035-1474_1973_num_15_1_1231.
Lopez de Coca Castaner, Jose Enrique (1998). “Granada y la expansion portuguesa en el Magreb extremo”. Historia. Instituciones. Documentos (Seville: Universidad de Sevilla) (25): 351?368. ISSN 0210-7716.
Manzano Rodriguez, Miguel Angel (1992). La intervencion de los Benimerines en la Peninsula Iberica. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. ISBN 84-00-07220-0
Malyn Newitt. A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400?1668 (2004) ISBN 9781134553044
Kenneth Warren Chase. Firearms: a global history to 1700 (2003) ISBN 978-0-521-82274-9
Gallagher, Aileen (2003). Prince Henry the Navigator: Pioneer of Modern Exploration. ISBN 978-0-8239-3621-2
Jeff Kinard. Artillery: an illustrated history of its impact (2007) ISBN 978-1-85109-556-8
Peter O. Koch, To the ends of the earth: the age of the European explorers (2003) ISBN 978-0-7864-1565-6
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