スターティアン氷期
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出典^ Arnaud, Emmanuelle; Halverson, Galen P.; Shields-Zhou, Graham Anthony (30 November 2011). “Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages”. Memoirs 36 (1): 1?16. doi:10.1144/M36.1. 
^ a b Kendall, Brian; Creaser, Robert A.; Selby, David (September 2006). “Re-Os geochronology of postglacial black shales in Australia: Constraints on the timing of Sturtian glaciation”. Geology 34 (9): 729?732. doi:10.1130/g22775.1. 
^ “Neoproterozoic Glaciation”. Harvard University. 2017年8月17日閲覧。
^ Rooney, Alan D.; Strauss, Justin V.; Brandon, Alan D.; Macdonald, Francis A. (2015). “A Cryogenian chronology: Two long-lasting synchronous Neoproterozoic glaciations”. Geology 43 (5): 459?462. Bibcode: 2015Geo....43..459R. doi:10.1130/G36511.1. 
^ Stern, R.J.; Avigad, D.; Miller, N.R.; Beyth, M. (2006). “Geological Society of Africa Presidential Review: Evidence for the Snowball Earth Hypothesis in the Arabian-Nubian Shield and the East African Orogen”. Journal of African Earth Sciences 44 (1): 1?20. Bibcode: 2006JAfES..44....1S. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.10.003. 
^ Eyles, Nicholas; Young, Grant (1994). “Geodynamic controls on glaciation in Earth history”. In Deynoux, M.; Miller, J. M. G.; Domack, E. W. et al.. Earth's Glacial Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5?10. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0521548038. https://archive.org/details/earthsglacialrec0000unse/page/5 
^ Arnaud, Emmanuelle; Eyles, Carolyn H. (2002). “Glacial influence on Neoproterozoic sedimentation: the Smalfjord Formation, northern Norway”. Sedimentology 49 (4): 765?788. Bibcode: 2002Sedim..49..765A. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2002.00466.x. 
^ “赤道に氷の証拠、全地球凍結説を裏付け”. ナショナルジオグラフィック協会 (2010年3月5日). 2022年5月22日閲覧。
^ Jochen J. Brocks; Amber J. M. Jarrett; Eva Sirantoine; Christian Hallmann; Yosuke Hoshino; Tharika Liyanage (2017). “The rise of algae in Cryogenian oceans and the emergence of animals”. Nature 548: 578-581. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature23457. 

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