コンスティチューション_(法学)

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 ^ Pylee, M.V. (1997). India's Constitution. S. Chand & Co.. p. 3. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 81-219-0403-X
^ Sarkar, Siuli. Public Administration In India. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. p. 363. ISBN 978-81-203-3979-8. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=smahlYxg-8YC&pg=PA363&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
^ Kashyap, Subhash. Our Constitution-An introduction to India's Constitution and Constitution Law. National Book Trust, India. p. 3. ISBN 978-81-237-0734-1
^ “ ⇒Constitution of India”. Ministry of Law and Justice of India (2008年7月). 2008年12月17日閲覧。
^ “Constitute”. www.constituteproject.org. 2016年6月5日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Constitution Rankings - Comparative Constitutions Project” (英語). Comparative Constitutions Project. 2016年6月5日閲覧。
^ The historical and institutional context of Roman law, George Mousourakis, 2003, p. 243
^ Gordon, Scott (1999). Controlling the State: Constitutionalism from Ancient Athens to Today. Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0-674-16987-5
^ See:

Reuven Firestone, Jih?d: the origin of holy war in Islam (1999) p. 118;

"Muhammad", Encyclopedia of Islam Online

^ Watt. Muhammad at Medina and R. B. Serjeant "The Constitution of Medina." Islamic Quarterly 8 (1964) p.4.
^ R. B. Serjeant, The Sunnah Jami'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib: Analysis and translation of the documents comprised in the so-called "Constitution of Medina." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 41, No. 1. (1978), page 4.
^ Watt. Muhammad at Medina. pp. 227?228 Watt argues that the initial agreement was shortly after the hijra and the document was amended at a later date specifically after the battle of Badr (AH [anno hijra] 2, = AD 624). Serjeant argues that the constitution is in fact 8 different treaties which can be dated according to events as they transpired in Medina with the first treaty being written shortly after Muhammad's arrival. R. B. Serjeant. "The Sunnah Jami'ah, Pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib: Analysis and Translation of the Documents Comprised in the so called 'Constitution of Medina'." in The Life of Muhammad: The Formation of the Classical Islamic World: Volume iv. Ed. Uri Rubin. Brookfield: Ashgate, 1998, p. 151 and see same article in BSOAS 41 (1978): 18 ff. See also Caetani. Annali dell'Islam, Volume I. Milano: Hoepli, 1905, p. 393. Julius Wellhausen. Skizzen und Vorabeiten, IV, Berlin: Reimer, 1889, p 82f who argue that the document is a single treaty agreed upon shortly after the hijra. Wellhausen argues that it belongs to the first year of Muhammad's residence in Medina, before the battle of Badr in 2/624. Wellhausen bases this judgement on three considerations; first Muhammad is very diffident about his own position, he accepts the Pagan tribes within the Umma, and maintains the Jewish clans as clients of the Ansars see Wellhausen, Excursus, p. 158. Even Moshe Gil a skeptic of Islamic history argues that it was written within 5 months of Muhammad's arrival in Medina. Moshe Gil. "The Constitution of Medina: A Reconsideration." Israel Oriental Studies 4 (1974): p. 45.
^ The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century ... - John V. A. Fine, John Van Antwerp Fine - Google Bocker. Books.google.se. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^ ⇒Metasearch Search Engine. Search.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^ ⇒[1][リンク切れ]
^ ⇒Dusanov Zakonik. Dusanov Zakonik. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^ Mangone Naing, ⇒SAH/D(2006)563 The KURUKAN FUGA Charter: An example of an Endogenous Governance Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Inter-generational Forum on Endogenous Governance in West Africa organised by Sahel and West Africa Club / OECD, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), 26 to 28 June 2006. pp. 71?82.
^ a b Tooker E (1990). “The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League”. In Clifton JA. The Invented Indian: cultural fictions and government policies. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A: Transaction Publishers. pp. 107?128. ISBN 1-56000-745-1
^ Grinde, D (1992). “Iroquois political theory and the roots of American democracy”. In Lyons O. Exiled in the land of the free: democracy, Indian nations, and the U.S. Constitution. Santa Fe, N.M: Clear Light Publishers. ISBN 0-940666-15-4
^ Bruce E. Johansen; Donald A. Grinde, Jr. (1991). metagame : native America and the evolution of democracy. [Los Angeles]: American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles. ISBN 0-935626-35-2
^ Armstrong, VI (1971). I Have Spoken: American History Through the Voices of the Indians. Swallow Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-8040-0530-3
^ “ ⇒H. Con. Res. 331, October 21, 1988”. United States Senate. 2008年11月23日閲覧。
^ Shannon, TJ (2000). Indians and Colonists at the Crossroads of Empire: The Albany Congress of 1754. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 6?8. ISBN 0-8014-8818-4
^ Rakove, J (2005年11月7日). “ ⇒Did the Founding Fathers Really Get Many of Their Ideas of Liberty from the Iroquois?”. George Mason University. 2011年1月5日閲覧。
^ Jennings F (1988). Empire of fortune: crown, colonies, and tribes in the Seven Years War in America. New York: Norton. pp. 259n15. ISBN 0-393-30640-2

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