オークニー諸島 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

オークニー諸島

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^ Mykura, W. (with contributions by Flinn, D. & May, F.) (1976) British Regional Geology: Orkney and Shetland. Institute of Geological Sciences. Natural Environment Council.
^ Land Use Consultants (1998) ⇒"Orkney landscape character assessment" (PDF) . Scottish Natural Heritage Review No. 100.
^ Odling, N.W.A. (2000) ⇒"Point of Ayre" (PDF) . "Caledonian Igneous Rocks of Great Britain: Late Silurian and Devonian volcanic rocks of Scotland". Geological Conservation Review 17 : Chapter 9, p. 2731. JNCC. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
^ Hall, Adrian and Brown, John (September 2005) ⇒"Orkney Landscapes: Permian dykes" Fettes.com. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
^ Brown, John Flett "Geology and Landscape" in Omand (2003) p. 10.
^ a b ⇒"Northern Isles". SNH. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
^ Benvie (2004) pp. 126–38.
^ Haynes, S., Jaarola M., & Searle, J. B. (2003). ⇒“Phylogeography of the common vole (Microtus arvalis) with particular emphasis on the colonization of the Orkney archipelago” (abstract page). Molecular Ecology 12: 951?956. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01795.x. ⇒http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01795.x. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
^ “ ⇒North Ronaldsay”. Sheep Breeds. Seven Sisters Sheep Centre. 2009年4月23日閲覧。
^ Chalmers, Jim "Agriculture in Orkney Today" in Omand (2003) p. 129.
^ a b ⇒"Regional mapped climate averages" Met Office. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
^ ⇒"The Climate of Orkney" Orkneyjar. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
^ “Kirkwall 1981?2010 averages”. UKMO. 2012年10月7日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年9月13日閲覧。
^ “Kirkwall Extremes”. KNMI. 2013年2月22日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。
^ ⇒"About the Orkney Islands". Orkneyjar. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
^ ⇒"Sunrise and Sunsets" The Orcadian. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
^ John Vetterlein (2006年12月21日). “ ⇒Sky Notes: Aurora Borealis Gallery”. 2009年9月9日閲覧。
^ a b Breeze, David J. "The ancient geography of Scotland" in Smith and Banks (2002) pp. 11-13.
^ a b ⇒"Early Historical References to Orkney" Orkneyjar.com. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
^ Tacitus (c. 98) Agricola. Chapter 10. "ac simul incognitas ad id tempus insulas, quas Orcadas vocant, invenit domuitque".
^ Waugh, Doreen J. "Orkney Place-names" in Omand (2003) p. 116.
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) ⇒Indo-European Etymological Dictionary. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
^ a b ⇒"The Origin of Orkney" Orkneyjar.com. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
^ The proto-Celtic root *φorko-, can mean either pig or salmon, thus giving an alternative of "island(s) of (the) salmon".
^ ⇒"Proto-Celtic - English Word List" (PDF) (12 June 2002) University of Wales. p. 101.
^ Thomson (2008) p. 42.
^ ⇒"Hazelnut shell pushes back date of Orcadian site" (3 November 2007) Stone Pages Archaeo News. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
^ ⇒"Skara Brae Prehistoric Village" Historic Scotland. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
^ Moffat (2005) p. 154.
^ ⇒Scotland: 2200-800 BC Bronze Age" worldtimelines.org.uk Retrieved 23 August 2008.
^ Ritchie, Graham "The Early Peoples" in Omand (2003) p. 32, 34.
^ Wickham-Jones (2007) p. 73.
^ Moffat (2005) pp. 154, 158, 161.
^ Whittington, Graeme and Edwards, Kevin J. (1994) ⇒"Palynology as a predictive tool in archaeology" (PDF) Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 124 pp. 55–65.
^ Wickham-Jones (2007) p. 74–76.
^ Ritchie, Graham "The Early Peoples" in Omand (2003) p. 33.
^ Wickham-Jones (2007) pp. 81-84.
^ Hogan, C. Michael (2007) ⇒Burroughston Broch. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
^ Ritchie, Graham "The Early Peoples" in Omand (2003) pp. 35-37.
^ Crawford, Iain "The wheelhouse" in Smith and Banks (2002) pp. 118-22.
^ Moffat (2005) pp. 173-5.
^ Thomson (2008) pp. 4-6.
^ Ritchie, Anna "The Picts" in Omand (2003) pp. 42-46.
^ Thomson (2008) pp. 43-50.
^ Thomson (2008) p. 24.
^ Thomson (2008) p. 29.
^ Wenham, Sheena "The South Isles" in Omand (2003) p. 211.
^ Thomson (2008) pp. 56-58.
^ Thomson (2008) p. 69. quoting the Orkneyinga Saga chapter 12.
^ Crawford, Barbara E. "Orkney in the Middle Ages" in Omand (2003) pp. 66-68.
^ Crawford, Barbara E. "Orkney in the Middle Ages" in Omand (2003) p. 64.
^ Thomson (2008) pp. 134-37.
^ Thompson (2008) pp. 146-47.
^ Thompson (2008) p. 160.

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