オファ_(マーシア王)

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^ Campbell, Anglo-Saxon State, p. 144.
^ 松村赳、富田虎男編著『英米史辞典』研究社、2000年。「charter」
^ Hunter Blair 1966, pp. 14?15.
^ Campbell, The Anglo-Saxons, pp. 95?98.
^ Whitelock, English Historical Documents, 67, pp. 453?454.
^ Patrick Wormald, "The Age of Offa and Alcuin", in Campbell et al., The Anglo-Saxons, p. 123.
^ Roger Ray, "Bede", in Lapidge et al., Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 57?59.
^ a b Yorke 1990, p. 117.
^ "The Tribal Hidage and the Ealdormen of Mercia" in Brown & Farr, Mercia, p. 29.にはピーター・フェザーストン（Peter Featherstone）による『トライバル・ハイデイジ』の起源に関する諸説についての概説がある
 ^ Michael Lapidge, "Alcuin of York", in Lapidge et al. Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, p. 24.
^ Patrick Wormald, "The Age of Offa and Alcuin", in Campbell et al., eds., The Anglo-Saxons, pp. 110, 118.
^ Sutherland English Coinage 600?1900 p. 10.
^ Yorke, Dr Barbar (5 November 1997). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. Psychology Press. pp. 101, 104. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-415-16639-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=XRTy8IrOAGsC 2012年8月9日閲覧。
^ Yorke 1990, p. 112.
^ a b c d Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 163.
^ Kelly 2007.
^ ベーダ著、長友栄三郎訳『イギリス教会史』創文社、1965年、475頁。doi:10.11501/2941504。
^ “ ⇒Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England: Christian Classic Ethereal Library”. 2007年6月3日閲覧。
^ a b c d e f g Simon Keynes, "Offa", in Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, p. 340.
^ Yorke 1990, p. 113.
^ Yorke 1990, p. 113.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 204?205; the charter itself is translated in Whitelock, English Historical Documents, 73, p. 461.
^ Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 164.
^ Yorke 1990, p. 50.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 206.
^ a b Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 165.
^ Yorke 1990, p. 32.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 206?207.
^ The evidence comes from a charter of Coenwulf of Mercia's in 799, in which he grants the land again, quoting the grounds on which Offa revoked it, but without giving any date. The charter is translated in Whitelock, English Historical Documents, 80, p. 470.
^ Kirby quotes Stenton's comment that Ecgberht was "a mere dependant" of Offa's, and gives his opinion that there is "no certain evidence" of this. On the other hand, Keynes agrees with Stenton that Offa "[took] control of Kent in the 760s". Simon Keynes, "Offa", in Lapidge, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, p. 340; Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 207; Kirby, Earliest English Kings, pp. 165?166.
^ 大沢 2012, p. 66.
^ Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 207?208; Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 165.
^ Kirby, Earliest English Kings, pp. 166?167; Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 207?208.
^ The quote is from Patrick Wormald, "Bede, the Bretwaldas, and the origin of the Gens Anglorum", in Wormald et al., Ideal and Reality, p. 113, quoted in Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 167.
^ The Chronicle doesn't make it clear whether Eadberht casme to the throne after Offa's death, or after Ecgfrith's. Stenton suggests that the revolt in Kent began prior to Offa's death. See Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, pp. 56?57; Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 225; Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 178.
^ Swanton, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, p. 60.
^ a b Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 168.

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