オピオイド過剰摂取
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オピオイドの流行は、1990年代の製薬業界による「処方オピオイドは安全である」という保証が原因の一部であると考えられている[2]。
出典^ a b c d e f g h i “Information sheet on opioid overdose”. WHO (2014年11月). 2017年11月29日閲覧。
^ a b c “Opioid Overdose Crisis”. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2017年6月1日). 2017年11月29日閲覧。
^ a b c d e ⇒Overdose Death Rates. By National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
^ a b c d e f “Management of opioid analgesic overdose”. The New England Journal of Medicine 367 (2): 146?55. (July 2012). doi:10.1056/NEJMra1202561. PMC 3739053. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 22784117. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3739053/.
^ Adams, James G. (2008). Emergency Medicine: Expert Consult -- Online. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. PT4876. ISBN 978-1437721294. https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2Ag9OKC7awC&pg=PT4876
^ a b “Heroin”. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2017年7月). 2017年11月29日閲覧。
^ a b c “Part 12: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care”. Circulation 132 (18 Suppl 2): S526?42. (November 2015). doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000266. PMC 6191296. PMID 26473000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6191296/.
^ a b GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). “Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”. Lancet 388 (10053): 1459?1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388903/.
^ “Commonly Used Terms Drug Overdose”. www.cdc.gov (2017年8月29日). 2017年11月29日閲覧。
^ Malamed, Stanley F. (2007). Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 387. ISBN 978-0323075947. https://books.google.com/books?id=14LVeHRLEPoC&pg=PA387
^ “Understanding Risk Factors for Opioid Overdose in Clinical Populations to Inform Treatment and Policy”. Journal of Addiction Medicine 10 (6): 369?381. (2016). doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000245. PMID 27525471.
^ a b “Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone in Out-of-Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review”. Annals of Internal Medicine 167 (12): 867?875. (December 2017). doi:10.7326/M17-2224. PMID 29181532.
^ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). “Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. Lancet 385 (9963): 117?71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604/.
関連項目
薬物乱用
外部リンク分類D
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ICD-10: F11.0, T40.0-T40.2（詳細は英語）
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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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