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^ James, Lawrence (September 15, 1997), The Rise and Fall of the British Empire, St. Martin's Griffin, 41. ISBN 978-0-312-16985-5
^ a b c d ジャン・スタンジェ、アンヌ・ファン・ネック共著の『自慰』[要ページ番号]
^ フーコー「性の歴史」[要ページ番号]
^ a b c d e ディディエ=ジャック・デュシェ『オナニズムの歴史』[要ページ番号]
^ 括弧内訳、「オナニズムの歴史」での訳まま
^ モッセ『ナショナリズムとセクシュアリティ―市民道徳とナチズム』[要ページ番号]
^ 度会好一『ヴィクトリア朝の性と結婚』(中公新書1997年)参照。[要ページ番号]
^宇治拾遺物語』巻1第11話
^ a b c d 赤川学著「セクシュアリティの歴史社会学」
^ 石川弘義・野口武徳『性』。民俗学者・伊藤堅吉の山梨県南都留郡道志村調査
^ ジョン・ハードン編『カトリック小事典』エンデルレ書店、1986年、pp.112-113
^「簡単なカトリック・カテシスモ」 Archived 2008年11月20日, at the Wayback Machine.カリタス・ペルー
^ https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/8303769/
^ 中日新聞 昭和59年11月12日 「いじめられ仕返し 金づちでメッタ打ち」。
^オナニーは想像力が必要ってどういうこと…?恋愛上手な女性のための…[オナニーは想像力]
^ 女性科学研究所「ひとりHマニュアル」2003年
^ 助産師・性教育YouTuberシオリーヌのセルフプレジャー入門 | iroha CONTENTS(イロハコンテンツ)
^ Porter, Robert S.; Kaplan, Justin L., eds (2011). ⇒“Chapter 165. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders”. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy (19th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., A Subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3. ⇒http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental_health_disorders/sexuality/overview_of_sexuality.html 
^ Patton, Michael S. (June 1985). ⇒“Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (Springer Netherlands) 24 (2): 133?146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. ⇒http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01532257 2011年11月12日閲覧. "Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]" 
^ Boulware, Jack. “ ⇒apud Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. 2011年11月12日閲覧。
^ Szasz, Thomas S. (1974) [1973]. “Sex”. The Second Sin. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 10. ISBN 0-7100-7757-2. https://books.google.nl/books?id=1us9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%22Masturbation:+the+primary+sexual+activity+of+mankind.+In+the+nineteenth+century+it+was+a+disease;+in+the+twentieth,+it%27s+a+cure.%22+%22second+sin%22&source=bl&ots=lSH-mPbfvU&sig=Yki_FWLBB6N_DKxa_CpV-_Ll_5c&hl=nl&ei=XqkLTrWuKsGBOsTfoZIB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false 2011年6月30日閲覧. "Masturbation: the primary sexual activity of mankind. In the nineteenth century it was a disease; in the twentieth, it's a cure." 
^ Shpancer, Noah (2010年9月29日). “ ⇒The Masturbation Gap. The pained history of self pleasure”. New York City: Sussex Publishers. 2013年6月27日閲覧。 “The publication of Kinsey's and Masters and Johnson's research revealed that masturbation was both common and harmless. Many studies have since confirmed this basic truth, revealing in addition that masturbation is neither a substitute for "real" sex nor a facilitator of risky sex.”
^ Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (2010) [2007]. “11. Gender and Sexuality”. Introduction to Psychology. Gateways to Mind and Behavior (12th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-495-59911-1. https://books.google.nl/books?id=vw20LEaJe10C&pg=PA371&lpg=PA371&dq=masters+and+johnson+masturbation&source=bl&ots=LieMvs-CGw&sig=QxitkEqbwl8XEj-9cgSIqfTn7Co&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=1G3MUfKUNMyY1AX4m4Bw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=masters%20and%20johnson%20masturbation&f=false 2013年6月27日閲覧. "Fifty years ago, a child might have been told that masturbation would cause insanity, acne, sterility, or other such nonsense. "Self-abuse," as it was then called, has enjoyed a long and unfortunate history of religious and medical disapproval. The modern view is that masturbation is a normal sexual behavior (Bockting & Coleman, 2003). Enlightened parents are well aware of this fact. Still, many children are punished or made to feel guilty for touching their genitals. This is unfortunate because masturbation itself is harmless. Typically, its only negative effects are feelings of fear, guilt, or anxiety that arise from learning to think of masturbation as "bad" or "wrong." In an age when people are urged to practice "safer sex," masturbation remains the safest sex of all." 
^ Sigel, Lisa Z. (Summer 2004). “Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror by Jean Stengers; Ann Van Neck; Kathryn Hoffmann”. Journal of Social History (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 37 (4): 1065?1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 3790078. "Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality." 
^ Wood, Kate (Mar 2005). “Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality (London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd.) 7 (2): 182?184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453. "In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.

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