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ウマ目

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^ 奇蹄類とは
 ^ 遠藤秀紀 2002, pp. 98?99.
^ a b c d e 『絶滅哺乳類図鑑』 140頁
 ^ コルバート, モラレス & ミンコフ 2004, p. 400.
^ 『動物の起源と進化』 43 - 44頁
 ^ Welker, F., Collins, M., Thomas, J. et al. Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin’s South American ungulates. Nature 522, 81?84 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14249. Figure 2 を参照
 ^ Zhou, Xuming; Xu, Shixia; Xu, Junxiao; Chen, Bingyao; Zhou, Kaiya; Yang, Guang (2011). “Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals”. Systematic Biology 61 (1): 150?164. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089. PMC 3243735. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 21900649. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3243735/.
^ Tsagkogeorga, G; Parker, J; Stupka, E; Cotton, JA; Rossiter, SJ (2013). “Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats (Chiroptera)”. Current Biology 23 (22): 2262?2267. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014. PMID 24184098.
^ Xuming Zhou, Shixia Xu, Junxiao Xu, Bingyao Chen, Kaiya Zhou, Guang Yang, Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals, Systematic Biology, Volume 61, Issue 1, Society of Systematic Biologists, 2012, Page 150-164.
^ Westbury, M.; Baleka, S.; Barlow, A.; Hartmann, S.; Paijmans, J. L. A.; Kramarz, A.; Forasiepi, A. M.; Bond, M. et al. (2017-06-27). “A mitogenomic timetree for Darwin's enigmatic South American mammal Macrauchenia patachonica”. Nature Communications 8: 15951. Bibcode: 2017NatCo...815951W. doi:10.1038/ncomms15951. PMC 5490259. PMID 28654082. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490259/.
^ Strickland, A. (2017年6月27日). ⇒“DNA solves ancient animal riddle that Darwin couldn't”. CNN. ⇒http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/27/world/extinct-animal-ungulate-macrauchenia-darwin-tree-of-life/index.html 2017年6月27日閲覧。
^ a b Welker, F.; Collins, M. J.; Thomas, J. A.; Wadsley, M.; Brace, S.; Cappellini, E.; Turvey, S. T.; Reguero, M. et al. (2015-03-18). ⇒“Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates”. Nature 522 (7554): 81?84. Bibcode: 2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25799987. ⇒http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/91438/1/Welker_postprint.docx.
^ Buckley, M. (2015-04-01). “Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American 'ungulates'”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 (1806): 20142671. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2671. PMC 4426609. PMID 25833851. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426609/.
^ O’Leary, M. A., Bloch JI, Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldber, S. L, Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z-X, Jin Meng, Xijun Ni, Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M. Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. Cirranello, A. L. (2013.) "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post?K-Pg Radiation of Placentals." Science 339:6120:662-667.
^ Burger, Benjamin J. (15 October 2015). ⇒The Systematic Position of the Saber-Toothed and Horned Giants of the Eocene: The Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas. 2020年2月20日閲覧。 ⇒Conference abstract (p. 99). Explanation and conclusions: Episode 17: Systematic position of the Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) - YouTube.
^ Orliac, M. J.; o'Leary, M. A. (2016). “The inner ear of Protungulatum (Pan-Euungulata, Mammalia)”. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 23 (4): 337?352. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z.
^ Frank Zachos (2020.) "Mammalian Phylogenetics: A Short Overview of Recent Advances"
^ Xue Lv, Jingyang Hu, Yiwen Hu, Yitian Li, Dongming Xu, Oliver A. Ryder, David M. Irwin, Li Yu (2021.) "Diverse phylogenomic datasets uncover a concordant scenario of laurasiatherian interordinal relationships", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 157
^ Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (2014-10-08). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
^ a b c d e f g h i j 冨田幸光 2011, pp. 162?163.
^ a b c 遠藤秀紀 2002, p. 92.
^ Malcolm C. McKenna & Susan K. Bell, Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level, Columbia University Press, 1997.
^ 日本哺乳類学会種名・標本検討委員会目名問題検討作業部会「哺乳類の高次分類群および分類階級の日本語名称の提案について」『哺乳類科学』第43巻 2号、日本哺乳類学会、2003年、127-134頁。
^ a b c d コルバート, モラレス & ミンコフ 2004, p. 450.
^ 『脊椎動物の進化』築地書館。
^ 遠藤秀紀 2002, p. 187.
^ 遠藤秀紀 2002, pp. 225?227.

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