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^ a b Smith, Denis Mack, (1968). A History of Sicily: Medieval Sicily 800?1713,. Chatto & Windus, London. ISBN 0-7011-1347-2
^ a b c 高山 1993, p. 53
^ Previte-Orton（英語版） (1971), vol. 1, pg. 370
^ ⇒Islam in Sicily Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine., by Alwi Alatas
^ 高山 1993, p. 54
^ a b c 高山 1993, p. 55
^ Brian A. Catlos (26 Aug 2014). Infidel Kings and Unholy Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad (illustrated ed.). Macmillan. p. 142. ISBN 9780374712051
^ Commissione mista per la storia e la cultura degli ebrei in Italia (1995). Italia judaica, Volume 5. Ufficio centrale per i beni archivistici, Divisione studi e pubblicazioni. p. 145. ISBN 9788871251028
^ Stefan Goodwin (1 Jan 1955). Africa in Europe: Antiquity into the Age of Global Exploration. Lexington Books. p. 83. ISBN 9780739129944
^ a b c d e f g h i 高山 1993, p. 56
^ Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 2; Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 696. ISBN 9780521414111
^ J. Bradford De Long and Andrei Shleifer (October 1993), “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution”, The Journal of Law and Economics (University of Chicago Press) 36 (2): 671?702 [678], doi:10.1086/467294
^ a b Privitera, Joseph. Sicily: An Illustrated History. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0909-2. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0781809096/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top
^ Archived link: From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, Charles Dalli, page 153. In Religion, ritual and mythology : aspects of identity formation in Europe / edited by Joaquim Carvalho, 2006, ISBN 88-8492-404-9.
^ a b c d e 高山 1993, p. 57
^ a b 高山 1993, p. 81
^ 高山 1993, p. 58
^ a b c d 高山 1993, p. 93
^ 高山 1993, p. 94
^ ⇒“Chronological - Historical Table Of Sicily”. In Italy Magazine. (2007年10月7日). ⇒http://www.initaly.com/regions/sicily/chronol.htm
^ 高山 2015, p. 252, 注釈(2)
^ 藤沢 2019, pp. 68-69
^ ⇒Roger II - Encyclopadia Britannica Archived 2007-05-23 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Tracing The Norman Rulers of Sicily
^ Badawi, El-Said M.; Elgibali, Alaa, eds (1996). Understanding Arabic: Essays in Contemporary Arabic Linguistics in Honor of El-Said Badawi. American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 33. ISBN 9789774243721
^ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 159 (archived link)
^ Abulafia, The end of Muslim Sicily cit., p. 109
^ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 159 (archived link)
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