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^ Andrade 2016, p. 176-175.
^ Andrade 2016, p. 144.
^ Andrade 2016, p. 157.
^ Andrade 2016, p. 149.
^ a b Andrade 2016, p. 173.
^ a b c d Andrade 2016, p. 169.
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^ Ed Donald A Yerxa (2008). Military Revolutions, Past and Present by Geoffrey Parker in Recent Themes in Military History. University of South Carolina Press, p. 13
^ Geoffrey Parker (2008), footnote 4, p. 21
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^ Agoston, Gabor (2011). “Military Transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia, 1500?1800”. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 12 (2): 281?319 [294]. doi:10.1353/kri.2011.0018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254954728_Military_Transformation_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_Russia_1500-1800. "Initially the Janissaries were equipped with bows, crossbows, and javelins. In the first half of the 15th century, they began to use matchlock arquebuses"
^ Petzal 2014, p. 5.
^ Partington 1999, p. xxvii.
^ Partington 1999, p. 123.
^ Stevenson, Cornelius (1909). “Wheel-Lock Guns and Pistols”. Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum 7 (25): 6?9. doi:10.2307/3793657. JSTOR 3793657.
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^ Andrade 2016, p. 167.
^ Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Reza (Farhad) (2008). “Iran's Early Encounter with Three Medieval European Inventions (875-1153 AH/1470-1740 CE)”. Iranian Studies 41 (4): 549?558. doi:10.1080/00210860802246242. JSTOR 25597489.
^ a b Paul, Michael C. (2004). “The Military Revolution in Russia, 1550-1682”. The Journal of Military History 68 (1): 9?45. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0401. ISSN 1543-7795.
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^ Taylor, Frederick. (1921). The Art of War in Italy, 1494-1529. p. 52.
^ Andrade 2016, p. 350.
^ a b c d Agoston, Gabor (2014). “Firearms and Military Adaptation: The Ottomans and the European Military Revolution, 1450?1800”. Journal of World History 25 (1): 85?124. doi:10.1353/jwh.2014.0005. ISSN 1527-8050.
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^ a b c Partington 1999, p. 208.
^ Khan 2004.
^ Arnold 2001, p. 44.
^ Arnold 2001, p. 74.
^ Khan 2004, p. 131.
^ Nourbakhsh, Mohammad Reza (Farhad) (2008). “Iran's Early Encounter with Three Medieval European Inventions (875-1153 AH/1470-1740 CE)”. Iranian Studies 41 (4): 549?558. doi:10.1080/00210860802246242. JSTOR 25597489.
^ KHAN, IQTIDAR ALAM (1995). “FIREARMS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND IRAN DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY AND THE ORIGINS AND NATURE OF FIREARMS BROUGHT BY BABUR”. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 56: 435?446. JSTOR 44158646.
^ ⇒Matchlock firearms of the Ming Dynasty, ⇒http://greatmingmilitary.blogspot.com/2014/11/matchlock-of-ming-dynasty.html 2017年2月25日閲覧。
^ Andrade 2016.
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