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注釈^ The name Arkansas has been pronounced and spelled in a variety of fashions. The region was organized as the Territory of Arkansaw on July 4, 1819, but the territory was admitted to the United States as the state of Arkansas on June 15, 1836. The name was historically [???rk?ns??], [??r?kanz?s], and several other variants. In 1881, the Arkansas General Assembly passed the following concurrent resolution, now Arkansas Code 1-4-105 ( ⇒official text):

Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our state and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be determined for use in oral official proceedings.

And, whereas, the matter has been thoroughly investigated by the State Historical Society and the Eclectic Society of Little Rock, which have agreed upon the correct pronunciation as derived from history, and the early usage of the American immigrants.

Be it therefore resolved by both houses of the General Assembly, that the only true pronunciation of the name of the state, in the opinion of this body, is that received by the French from the native Indians and committed to writing in the French word representing the sound. It should be pronounced in three (3) syllables, with the final "s" silent, the "a" in each syllable with the Italian sound, and the accent on the first and last syllables. The pronunciation with the accent on the second syllable with the sound of "a" in "man" and the sounding of the terminal "s" is an innovation to be discouraged.

Citizens of the state of Kansas often pronounce the Arkansas River as [??r?kanz?s ?r?v?r], in a manner similar to the common pronunciation of the name of their state.

出典^ a b “ ⇒Census Regions and Divisions of the United States”. Geography Division, United States Census Bureau. 2012年6月23日閲覧。
^ Cash, Marie (December 1943). “Arkansas Achieves Statehood”. Arkansas Historical Quarterly (Arkansas Historical Association) 2. 
^MLA Language Map Data Center". Modern Language Association.
^ 木村正史, 由良力, 三浦常司、「 ⇒アメリカ合衆国の州のニックネームについて」『神戸大学医学部保健学科紀要』 1994年 10号 p.1-26, 神戸大学医学部保健学科
^ “ ⇒Linguist list 14.4”. Listserv.linguistlist.org (2003年2月11日). 2010年7月30日閲覧。[リンク切れ]
^Historical Census Browser, 1860 US Census, University of Virginia. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
^ “Brooks-Baxter War ? Encyclopedia of Arkansas”. 2007年9月29日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年8月24日閲覧。
^ William D. Baker, ⇒Minority Settlement in the Mississippi River Counties of the Arkansas Delta, 1870?1930, Arkansas Preservation Commission. Retrieved May 14, 2008
^ “Little Rock Nine ? Encyclopedia of Arkansas”. 2007年9月29日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年8月24日閲覧。
^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Arkansas Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (Second ed.). DeLorme.
^ Smith, Richard M. (1989). The Atlas of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press. p. 15. ISBN 1557280479 
^ Smith, Richard M. (1989). The Atlas of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press. pp. 15-17. ISBN 1557280479 
^ “ ⇒Arkansas Regions”. Discover Arkansas History. The Department of Arkansas Heritage. 2012年6月28日閲覧。
^ Smith, Richard M. (1989). The Atlas of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press. p. 19. ISBN 1557280479 
^Ozark Mountains. Encyclopedia Britannica.
^ Smith, Richard M. (1989). The Atlas of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press. p. 24. ISBN 1557280479 
^ Smith, Richard M. (1989). The Atlas of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press. p. 25. ISBN 1557280479 
^ “Crater of Diamonds:History of diamonds, diamond mining in Arkansas”. Craterofdiamondsstatepark.com. 2010年8月21日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年7月30日閲覧。
^ “US Diamond Mines ? Diamond Mining in the United States”. Geology.com. 2010年7月24日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年7月30日閲覧。
^ Ecological Regions of North America (PDF) (Map). 1:10000000. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2012年7月5日閲覧。
^ Ecoregions of Arkansas (PDF) (Map). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2012年7月5日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Forest Inventory and Analysis” (XLS). United States Forest Service, Southern Research Station (2010年). 2012年7月5日閲覧。
^ Proceedings of the Symposium on Arkansas Forests:A Conference on the Results of the Recent Forest Survey of Arkansas, United States Forest Service, May 30?31, 1997, page 74
^ Dale, Jr, Edward E.; Ware, Stewart (April - June, 2004). “Distribution of Wetland Tree Species in Relation to a Flooding Gradient and Backwater versus Streamside Location in Arkansas, U.S.A.”. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society (Torrey Botanical Society) 131: 177-186. 
^Landscope America:Arkansas Conservation Summary
^ Fitzpatrick, John W.;Lammertink, Martjan;Luneau, M. David Jr.;Gallagher, Tim W.;Harrison, Bobby R.;Sparling, Gene M.;Rosenberg, Kenneth V.;Rohrbaugh, Ronald W.;Swarthout, Elliott C. H.;Wrege, Peter H.;Swarthout, Sara Barker;Dantzker, Marc S.;Charif, Russell A.;Barksdale, Timothy R.;Remsen, J. V. Jr;Simon, Scott D. & Zollner, Douglas (2005):Ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) persists in continental North America. Science 308(5727):1460-1462. doi:10.1126/science.1114103 PMID 15860589 ⇒preprint PDF fulltextSupporting Online Material
^ “ ⇒Climate - Fayetteville - Arkansas”. U.S. Climate Data. 2012年6月28日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Climate - Jonesboro - Arkansas”. U.S. Climate Data. 2012年6月28日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Monthly Averages for Little Rock, AR”. The Weather Channel. 2012年6月28日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Climate - Texarkana - Texas”. U.S. Climate Data. 2012年6月28日閲覧。


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