アルタイ語族
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^ When cognates proved not to be valid, Altaic was abandoned, and the received view now is that Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic are unrelated. [3]
^ Careful examination indicates that the established families, Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic, form a linguistic area (called Altaic)...Sufficient criteria have not been given that would justify talking of a genetic relationship here.[4]
^ ...[T]his selection of features does not provide good evidence for common descent and we can observe convergence rather than divergence between Turkic and Mongolic languages--a pattern than is easily explainable by borrowing and diffusion rather than common descent,[5] has a good discussion of the Altaic hypothesis.
出典^ a b Georg, Stefan; Michalove, Peter A.; Ramer, Alexis Manaster; Sidwell, Paul J. (1999-03). “Telling general linguists about Altaic” (英語). Journal of Linguistics 35 (1): 73-74. doi:10.1017/S0022226798007312. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 1469-7742. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-linguistics/article/telling-general-linguists-about-altaic/4062C2C55ABDE1D32E08D74FA26A6330#.
^ Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio J. (2007). A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. University of Utah Press. p. 7
^ Nichols, Johanna (1992). Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago. p. 4
^ Dixon, R.M.W. (1997). The Rise and Fall of Languages. Cambridge. p. 32
^ Pereltsvaig, Asya (2012). Languages of the World, An Introduction. Cambridge. pp. 211-216
^ Robbeets, M. (2014). The Japanese inflectional paradigm in a Trans-Eurasian perspective. In Robbeets, M. & Bisang, W. (Eds), Paradigm Change in the Trans-Eurasian Languages and Beyond. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 197?232.
^ アレキサンダー・ヴォヴィンの「WHY JAPONIC IS NOT DEMONSTRABLY RELATED TO ‘ALTAIC’ OR KOREAN」には「アルタイ語族のニュースピーク」と評されている。
^ Stratification in the peopling of China: how far does the linguistic evidence match genetics and archaeology? In; Sanchez-Mazas, Blench, Ross, Lin & Pejros eds. Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic and archaeological evidence. 2008. Taylor & Francis.
^ (Turks, Kalmyks). ⇒[1]
^ ただし、隣接する国・地域同士の言語は語族に関係なく語順が似てしまうことがある。また、SOV型は世界的に最も多く見られる語順である（言語類型論#語順）。
^ 金田一京助による身体語に関する考察などがよく知られている。詳細は母音調和#日本語における母音調和を参照。
^ Roy Andrew Miller：ロイ・アンドリュー・ミラー『日本語 歴史と構造』小黒昌一訳、三省堂、1972年(原著は1967年)。R.A.ミラー『日本語とアルタイ諸語』西田龍雄監訳、近藤達生、庄垣内正弘、橋本勝、樋口康一共訳、大修館書店、1981（原著は1971年）
^ Robbeets, M (2017) The language of the Transeurasian farmers. In Robbeets, M and Savelyev, A (eds), Language Dispersal Beyond Farming (pp. 93?116). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
^ Robbeets, M (2020) The Transeurasian homeland: where, what and when? In Robbeets, M, Hubler, N and Savelyev, A (eds), The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Robbeets, M and Bouckaert, R (2018) Bayesian phylolinguistics reveals the internal structure of the Transeurasian family. Journal of Linguistic Evolution 3, 145?162.
^ 3 vols.(Brill,2003)
^ 詳細や注釈は英語版wikipedia項目en:Altaic Languagesを参照
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct 板橋義三,アレクサンダー・ヴォヴィン,長田俊樹(2003)日本語系統論の現在
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