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^ Bonatto, Sandro L.; Salzano, Francisco M. (1997). “A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (5): 1866?1871. Bibcode: 1997PNAS...94.1866B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866. PMC 20009. PMID 9050871. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20009/. 
^ Cinq-Mars, J. (1979). “Bluefish Cave 1: A Late Pleistocene Eastern Beringian Cave Deposit in the Northern Yukon”. Canadian Journal of Archaeology (3): 1?32. JSTOR 41102194. 
^ Bonnichsen, Robson (1978). “Critical arguments for Pleistocene artifacts from the Old Crow basin, Yukon: a preliminary statement”. In Alan L. Bryan. Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective. Occasional Papers No. 1. Edmonton: Archaeological Researches International Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta. https://books.google.com/books?id=JY10AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA102 
^ Blaise, B.; Clague, J.J.; Mathewes, R.W. (1990). “Time of maximum Late Wisconsin glaciation, west coast of Canada”. Quaternary Research 34 (3): 282?295. Bibcode: 1990QuRes..34..282B. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(90)90041-i. 
^ Lovgren, Stefan (March 13, 2008). ⇒“Americas Settled 15,000 Years Ago, Study Says”. National Geographic. ⇒http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080313-first-americans.html
^ Fladmark, Knute R. (January 1979). “Routes: alternate migration corridors for early man in North America”. American Antiquity 44 (1): 55?69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR 279189. 
^ Pedersen, Mikkel W.; Ruter, Anthony; Schweger, Charles et al. (August 10, 2016). “Postglacial viability and colonization in North America's ice-free corridor”. Nature 537 (7618): 45?49. Bibcode: 2016Natur.537...45P. doi:10.1038/nature19085. PMID 27509852. 
^ Chung, Emily (2016年8月10日). ⇒“Popular theory on how humans populated North America can't be right, study shows: Ice-free corridor through Alberta, B.C. not usable by humans until after Clovis people arrived”. CBC News. ⇒http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/ice-free-corridor-north-americans-1.3715397 2020年3月3日閲覧。 
^ Raff, Jennifer A.; Bolnick, Deborah A. (6 November 2015). “Does Mitochondrial Haplogroup X Indicate Ancient Trans-Atlantic Migration to the Americas? A Critical Re-Evaluation”. PaleoAmerica 1 (4): 297?304. doi:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000040. 
^ O'Brien, Michael J. et al. (2 January 2015). “On thin ice: problems with Stanford and Bradley's proposed Solutrean colonisation of North America”. Antiquity 88 (340): 606?613. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0010122X. https://www.academia.edu/5119515. 
^ Straus, Lawrence Guy (20 January 2017). “Solutrean Settlement of North America? A Review of Reality”. American Antiquity 65 (2): 219?226. doi:10.2307/2694056. JSTOR 2694056. 
^ Westley, Kieran; Dix, Justin (July 2008). “The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean”. Journal of the North Atlantic 1: 85?98. doi:10.3721/J080527. 
^ Meltzer, David J. (2009). First Peoples in the New World. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 183?208 
^ Jordan Paper (1993年8月). ⇒“A Material Case for a Late Bering Strait Crossing Coincident with Pre-Columbian Trans-Pacific Crossings”. Sino-Platonic Papers (39). ⇒http://www.sino-platonic.org/abstracts/spp039_precolumbian_crossings.html 2020年3月3日閲覧。 
^ Owen Jarus (2015年4月16日). “Evidence of Pre-Columbus Trade Found in Alaska House”. www.livescience.com. 2020年3月3日閲覧。
^ “Old World metals were traded on Alaska coast several hundred years before contact with Europeans”. Purdue University (2016年). 2020年3月3日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Erik the Red ? Ages of Exploration” (英語). exploration.marinersmuseum.org. 2020年3月3日閲覧。
^Eric the Red. (2004). ⇒http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404702026.html 2020年3月3日閲覧。 
^ “L'Anse aux Meadows”. L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada. Parks Canada (2018年). 2020年3月3日閲覧。 “Here [L'Anse aux Meadows] Norse expeditions sailed from Greenland, building a small encampment of timber-and-sod buildings …”
^ Thomas F. McIlwraith; Edward K. Muller (2001). North America: the historical geography of a changing continent. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7425-0019-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=8NS0OTXRlTMC&pg=PA35 2020年3月3日閲覧。
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