アメリカ合衆国憲法修正第14条

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脚注 ^ [Ginsberg, Benjamin, Theodore J. Lowi, and Margaret Weir, ed. We the People: An Introduction to American Politics; Sixth ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.], A14. However, according to the Library of Congress site posted below, a different ratification date of July 28, 1868 is given.
^ In Re Slaughterhouse Cases, ⇒83 U.S. 36 (1872) (Swayne, J., dissenting).
^ Yen, Chin-Yung (1905). Rights of Citizens and Persons under the Fourteenth Amendment. Lancaster, PA: New Era Publishing Co. pp. 16-17. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}OCLC 5810096. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=QWloQle8_hIC&pg=PA16&vq=%22wong+kim+ark%22&dq=%22Rights+of+Citizens+and+Persons+Under+the+Fourteenth+Amendment%22&redir_esc=y&hl=ja Native Americans were later granted U.S. citizenship by Congress in the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924.
^ Ancheta, Angelo N (1998). Race, Rights, and the Asian American Experience. Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 103. ISBN 0813524644. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=Uc_q6upNmugC&pg=PA103&vq=wong+kim+ark&dq=%22Race,+Rights,+and+the+Asian+American+Experience%22&sig=0uzVlIu509_Ow3NU4ebM_tghkm4&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
^ a b The Heritage Foundation (2005). The Heritage Guide to the Constitution. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation. pp. 385-386. ISBN 159698001X. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=-_8N3UeXeesC&pg=PA385&vq=wong+kim+ark&dq=%22the+heritage+guide+to+the+constitution%22&sig=YrXqQZRCOTmvYgfEwxv7ZH7Uwlc&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
^ Erler, Edward J; Thomas G West, John A Marini (2007). The Founders on Citizenship and Immigration: Principles and Challenges in America. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 67. ISBN 074255855X. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=yTA0NyesVbcC&pg=PA67&vq=wong+kim+ark&dq=%22The+Founders+on+Citizenship+and+Immigration%22&sig=u1mgbto2nyHjAog9wxFCVlHwcSA&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
^ In INS v. Rios-Pineda 最高裁は、強制送還が可能な外国人に生まれた子供について「この国の市民である」という意見を付けた。
^ In Plyler v. Doe 裁判所は「付言」の中で、違法な移民はその居住する州の「司法権の範囲内」にあるとし、さらに脚注で「合法的に合衆国に入国した外国人住民と違法に入国した外国人住民との間に修正第14条の及ぶ範囲について明確な区別を引き出せない」と付け加えた。
^ Pieces of History: General Robert E. Lee's Parole and Citizenship
^ ⇒President Carter signs bill restoring Jefferson Davis citizenship
^ ⇒17/10/1978 - Pres Carter signs bill restoring Jefferson Davis citizenship
^ a b ⇒米財務省の特別チーム、デフォルト回避策を密かに協議＝関係筋ロイター・ジャパン。2011年12月6日閲覧。
^ ⇒憲法修正第１４条、デフォルト回避への選択肢とならず＝米ホワイトハウスロイター・ジャパン。2011年12月6日閲覧。
^ Mount, Steve (2007年1月). “ ⇒Ratification of Constitutional Amendments”. 2008年6月4日閲覧。
^ See Amar, Akhil Reed, America's Constitution: A Biography, p. 364?365; see also Douglas H. Bryant, Unorthodox and Paradox: Revisiting the Ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, Alabama Law Review, Winter 2002.
^ Dyett v. Turner, 439 P.2d 266 (Utah 1968) (傍論).
^ ⇒Pennsylvania Association of Retarded Children (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

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