アフガニスタン
^ Qassem, Ahmad Shayeq (16 March 2016). Afghanistan's Political Stability: A Dream Unrealised. Routledge. ISBN 9781317184591. https://books.google.com/books?id=oAzACwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41
^ Tomsen, Peter (2014), The Wars of Afghanistan, pp. 41?2, ISBN 978-1610392624
^ Rashid, Ahmed (2000), Taliban, p. 187, ISBN 1-86064-417-1
^ Ladwig, Walter C. (2017). The Forgotten Front: Patron-Client Relationships in Counter Insurgency. Cambridge University Press. p. 302. ISBN 9781107170773. https://books.google.com/books?id=GdAoDwAAQBAJ 2018年5月15日閲覧. "As with their Cold War counterparts, it was erroneous for American policymakers to believe that the governments of contemporary client states, such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, necessarily shared their desire to defeat radical Islamic insurgents by adhering to the prescriptions of U.S. counterinsurgency doctrine."
^ “アフガン大統領が国外脱出 事実上の政権崩壊―タリバン、首都突入を指示”. 時事通信社 (2021年8月16日). 2021年8月17日閲覧。
^ “アフガン大統領国外脱出 「タリバンが勝利」”. AFPBB. (2021年8月16日). https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3361807 2021年8月17日閲覧。
^ “https://twitter.com/zabehulah_m33/status/1428236041039880193”. Twitter. 2021年8月19日閲覧。
^ “?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????” (ウルドゥー語). Samaa TV. 2021年8月19日閲覧。
^ “Infographic: Afghanistan's flags over the years”. アルジャジーラ (2021年8月19日). 2022年3月11日閲覧。
^ Dyson, Tim (2018), A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day, Oxford University Press, pp. 4?5, ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8, https://books.google.com/books?id=3TRtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 ; Fisher, Michael H. (2018), An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, p. 33, ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23
^ ここまで前田(2002) 19ページ
^ フォーヘルサング(2005) 73-74ページ
^ Mallory, J.P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 310. ISBN 1884964982. https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC
^ ここまで前田(2002) 19-20ページ
^ Qassem, Ahmad Shayeq (16 March 2016). Afghanistan's Political Stability: A Dream Unrealised. Routledge. ISBN 9781317184591. https://books.google.com/books?id=oAzACwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41
^ Tomsen, Peter (2014), The Wars of Afghanistan, pp. 41?2, ISBN 978-1610392624
^ Rashid, Ahmed (2000), Taliban, p. 187, ISBN 1-86064-417-1
^ Document 36, Telegram From the Embassy in Afghanistan to the Department of State, Kabul, February 14, 1979, FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1977?1980, VOLUME XII, AFGHANISTAN.. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State.. pp. 93-102
^ Odd Arne Westad (2005). The Global Cold War. Cambridge University Press. p. 307
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