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^ a b c “ ⇒ΕΛΣΤΑΤ Απογραφη 2011”. www.statistics.gr. 2011年8月22日閲覧。
^ CNN & Sports Illustrated (1997年9月5日). ⇒“Sentiment a factor as Athens gets 2004 Olympics”. sportsillustrated.cnn.com. ⇒http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/news/1997/09/05/athens_update/ 2007年3月28日閲覧。
^ たとえば ⇒Od.7.80 を参照
 ^ R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 29 (s.v. "?θ?νη").
^ Great Greek Encyclopedia, vol. II, page 30, Athens, 1927
^ “ ⇒v4.ethnos.gr ? Οι πρ?τοι... Αθηνα?οι ? τεχνε?, πολιτισμο?”. Ethnos.gr. 2010年1月25日閲覧。[リンク切れ]
^ S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971
^ a b c d Tung, Anthony (2001). “The City the Gods Besieged”. Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis. New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 266. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 0-609-80815-X
^ Iakovides, S. 1962. 'E mykenaike akropolis ton Athenon'. Athens.
^ Osborne, R. 1996, 2009. Greece in the Making 1200 ? 479 BC.
^ “Nothing Less than Victory: Decisive Wars and the Lessons of History”. 2014年12月24日閲覧。
^ 「医学の歴史」p99　梶田昭　講談社　2003年9月10日第1刷
 ^ 「ギリシア都市の歩き方」pp196-198　勝又俊雄　角川書店　平成12年9月5日発行
 ^ Greece in talks on economic zones ft.com By Kerin Hope August 28, 2012 5:33 pm
^ ⇒Greece to Boost Growth With Infrastructure Projects wsj.com August 28, 2012, 11:33 a.m. ET
^ a b “ ⇒Focus on Athens”. UHI Quarterly Newsletter, Issue 1, May 2009, page 2. www.urbanheatisland.info. 2011年3月18日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Welcome!!!”. Parnitha-np.gr. 2009年6月10日閲覧。
^ “Daily Report on Air Pollution Levels”. Hellenic Ministry of the Environment and Public Works. www.minenv.gr. 2014年12月18日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年1月26日閲覧。
^ 社会科Q & A ? 地図・地理　Ｑ38：地球温暖化などにより世界の気候区分が変わったと聞きましたが、どうなっていますか？ - 帝国書院
 ^ Founda D. (2011). "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". Advances in Building Energy Research, 5,1, 7?41, ⇒http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/earthscan/aber/2011/00000005/00000001/art00001.
^ “Greece snow: Bad weather brings chaos to Athens roads”. BBC(BBC) (2012年3月12日). 2020年2月17日閲覧。
^ ⇒http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/greek/climatology/heat_wave.pdf
^ Κωνσταντ?νο? Μαυρογι?ννη?, Αθ?ναι (1981).Παρατηρ?σει? επ? του κλ?ματο? των Αθην?ν και τη? ενεργε?α? αυτο? επ? τη? ζω?κ?? οικονομ?α? σελ 29.
^ “ΕΡΓΟ ΕΚΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΙΣΜΟΥ-ΑΝΑΒΑΘΜΙΣΗΣ?ΙΥΛΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΥ ΕΛΕΥΣΙΝΑΣ” (PDF) (ギリシア語). 2020年2月17日閲覧。
^ Giannopoulou K., Livada I., Santamouris M., Saliari M., Assimakopoulos M., Caouris Y.G. (2011). "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Sustainable Cities and Society, 1, pp. 16?28.
^ “European Space Agency to help Athens become bearable in summer”. 2010年4月11日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年4月17日閲覧。
^ Giannakopoulos C., Hatzai M., Kostopoulou E., McCarty M., Goodess C. (2010). "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. The Athens case". Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Patras, Greece, 25th?28 May 2010, pp. 745?752.
^ a b “European Space Agency ESA helps make summer in the city more bearable”. 2010年11月22日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年11月7日閲覧。
^ a b Katsoulis B.D., Theoharatos G.A. (1985). "Indications of the Urban Heat Island in Athens, Greece". Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 24, Issue 12, pp.1296?1302
^ Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. (2005)."Assessing the thermal environment of major cities in Greece". International Conference "Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment", May 2005, Santorini, Greece, pp. 108?112.
^ Kassomenos P.A. and Katsoulis B.D. (2006). "Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greece", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 94, pp. 209?218.
^ Santamouris M., Papanikolaou N., Livada I., Koronakis I., Georgakis A., Assimakopoulos D.N. (2001). "On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings". Solar Energy, 70 (3): pp. 201?216.
^ Santamouris M. (1997). "Passive Cooling and Urban Layout". Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development.> and human wellbeing and health.
^ Santamouris M., Papanikolaou I., Livada I., Koronakis C., Georgakis C, Assimakopoulos D.N. (2001). "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. 201?216.
^ Katsoulis, B. (1987). “Indications of change of climate from the Analysis of air temperature time series in Athens, Greece”. Climatic Change 10 (1): 67?79. doi:10.1007/BF00140557.
^ Repapis, C. C.; Metaxas, D. A. (1985). “The Possible influence of the urbanization in Athens city on the air temperature climatic fluctuations at the National Observatory”. Proc. of the 3rd Hellenic-British Climatological Congress, Athens, Greece 17?21 April 1985: 188?195.
^ Philandras, C. M.; Metaxas, D. A.; Nastos, P. T. (1999). “Climate variability and Urbanization in Athens”. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 63 (1?2): 65?72. doi:10.1007/s007040050092.
^ Philandras, C. M.; Nastos, P. T. (2002). “The Athens urban effect on the air temperature time series of the National Observatory of Athens and New Philadelphia stations”. Proc. of the 6th Hellenic Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Ioannina Greece, 25?28 September 2002: 501?506.
^ Repapis, C. C.; Philandras, C. M.; Kalabokas, P. D.; Zerefos, C. S. (2007). “Is the last years abrupt warming in the National Observatory of Athens records a Climate Change Manifestation?”. Global NEST Journal 9 (2): 107?116.
^ Livada, I.; Santamouris, M.; Niachou, K.; Papanikolaou, N.; Mihalakakou, G. (2002). “Determination of places in the great Athens area where the heat island effect is observed”. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 71 (3?4): 219?230. doi:10.1007/s007040200006.

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