ホア族（華族、ベトナム語：Ng??i Hoa / .mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom .ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Ming-JP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .cjkext{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","ヒラギノ角ゴ 簡体中文 W3","ヒラギノ角ゴ 簡体中文","Hiragino Sans GB W3","Hiragino Sans GB","STHeiti SC","STHeitiSC-Medium","Microsoft YaHei","Droid Sans Fallback","Han-Nom Gothic","SimSun-ExtB","BabelStone Han","Nom Na Tong","WenQuanYi Zen Hei","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","YOzFont","DFSongStd","HAN NOM A","Sun-ExtA","Code2000","HAN NOM B","Sun-ExtB","花園明朝 A Regular",HanaMinAX,"花園明朝 B Regular","花園明朝 C Regular","花園明朝 C",HanaMinBX,"花園明朝A","花園明朝B",HanaMinA,HanaMinB}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-A{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック","Noto Sans CJK JP","STHeiti SC","STHeitiSC-Medium","Microsoft YaHei","BabelStone Han","Droid Sans Fallback","Adobe Heiti Std R","Adobe Heiti Std","Han-Nom Gothic","DFSongStd","WenQuanYi Zen Hei","HAN NOM A","Sun-ExtA","Code2000","花園明朝 A Regular","花園明朝 A",HanaMinAX,"FZKaiS-Extended","CJK統合漢字拡張A","花園明朝A",HanaMinA}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-B{font-family:"SimSun-ExtB","HAN NOM B","Sun-ExtB","BabelStone Han","花園明朝 B Regular","花園明朝 B",HanaMinBX,"FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","CJK統合漢字拡張B","花園明朝B",HanaMinB}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-C{font-family:"花園明朝 C Regular","花園明朝 C","CJK統合漢字拡張C",gw061889,"Sun-ExtB","花園明朝 B Regular","花園明朝 B",HanaMinBX,"和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字",WadaLabChuMaruGo2004Emoji,"和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字",WadaLabMaruGo2004Emoji,"BabelStone Han","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","UKai-ExtC","花園明朝B",HanaMinB}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-D{font-family:"花園明朝 C Regular","花園明朝 C","BabelStone Han","UCS-ALL-EXTD",gw936381,"花園明朝 B Regular","花園明朝 B",HanaMinBX,"Sun-ExtB","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","花園明朝B",HanaMinB}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-E{font-family:"花園明朝 C Regular","花園明朝 C","UCS-ALL-EXTE",gw1289725,"花園明朝B","HanaMinB","BabelStone Han"}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-F{font-family:"花園明朝 C Regular","花園明朝 C","UCS-ALL-EXTF","花園明朝B","HanaMinB","BabelStone Han"}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-G{font-family:"UCS-ALL-EXTF","BabelStone Han"}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-stroke{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","BabelStone Han","MingLiU","MingLiU_HKSCS",Code2000,"Sun-ExtA","花園明朝 A Regular","花園明朝 A",HanaMinAX,"花園明朝A",HanaMinA}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-radical{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","ヒラギノ角ゴ 簡体中文 W3","ヒラギノ角ゴ 簡体中文","Hiragino Sans GB W3","Hiragino Sans GB","BabelStone Han","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","Sun-ExtA","花園明朝 A Regular","花園明朝 A",HanaMinAX,"YOzFont","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字",Code2000,"花園明朝A","HanaMinA","FZKaiS-Extended"}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-ci{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","Droid Sans Fallback","Arial Unicode MS","BabelStone Han","DFSongStd","花園明朝 A Regular","花園明朝 A",HanaMinAX,Code2000,"CJK互換漢字","花園明朝A",HanaMinA}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-cis{font-family:"HAN NOM B","CJK互換漢字補助","Sun-ExtB","花園明朝 B Regular","花園明朝 B",HanaMinBX,"花園明朝A",HanaMinA}.mw-parser-output .cjkext-20bb7{font-family:"源真ゴシック Regular","源ノ角ゴシック Normal","源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3","ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","メイリオ","Meiryo UI","A-OTF 新ゴ Pr5 R","A-OTF 新ゴ Pr6N R","小塚ゴシック Pr6N M","小塚ゴシック Pro M","VL Pゴシック","Migu 1P","IPAmj明朝","BabelStone Han","HAN NOM B","和田研中丸ゴシック2004ARIB","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研細丸ゴシック2004ARIB","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","YOzFont","Sun-ExtB","花園明朝 B Regular",HanaMinBX}𠊛華）は、ベトナム国内における華人のベトナムによる呼び名。ベトナム政府によるホア族の分類は、中国語を話す民族のうちサンジウ族 (San Diu) とガイ族 (Ngai) の2つのグループを除外する。中国語圏では越南華人もしくは越籍華人と呼ばれる。大部分は南部ホーチミン市の中華街チョロンに居住している 17世紀末、明朝の遺臣ら3000名を載せた船が広南国のダナンに着港し、ベトナムへの亡命を求めると、広南王は南部ドンナイ河流域への定住を認めた。この為、華人は南部ベトナムではタウ（Tau）（艚＝船 のベトナム語音）とも呼ばれる。19世紀末には華人の子孫はコーチシナで4万人に達した。 20世紀に入ると、船舶などの交通手段発達から交易が栄え、東南アジアへの華人の出入国は盛んとなった。ベトナムでは数十万人の華人が出入りし、移住人口はさらに増えた。1936年の調査によれば、コーチシナで17万人、アンナンで１万人、トンキンで3.5万人の華僑が在住し、「ミンフォン（明郷）」と呼ばれる混血児は7.4万人となった[1]。さらに清朝末から第二次大戦前夜には、混乱を逃れた大量の華人がベトナムに流入した。
定着
南北統一後の人口流出