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解説Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpgEnglish: Studio publicity photo of Alfred Hitchcock. Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse この著作物は、1929年から1963年の間にアメリカ合衆国で公表されましたが、著作権表示の有無に拘らず、著作権が延長されなかったため、アメリカ合衆国においてパブリックドメイン
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概要
日付2011年3月29日 (当初のアップロード日)
原典 ⇒Dr. Macro
作者Ante Brkan
ライセンス
??????? ? Deutsch ? English ? espanol ? francais ? galego ? italiano ? 日本語 ? ??? ? македонски ? portugues ? portugues do Brasil ? русский ? sicilianu ? sloven??ina ? укра?нська ? ?体中文 ? 繁體中文 ? +/?Flag of the United States
Additional source information:This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the ⇒Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ⇒[1] en.wikipedia
元のアップロードログ
2011-03-29 01:22 Connormah 809×1140× (65985 bytes) {{Information |Article = Alfred Hitchcock |Description = Studio publicity photo of Alfred Hitchcock |Author = Studio publicity still |Date = |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Hitchcock,%20Alfred/Annex/Annex%20-%2
キャプション日本語このファイルの内容を1行で記述してください英語Studio-werbefoto von Alfred Hitchcock.フランス語Alfred Hitchcockペルシア語Alfred Hitchcockロシア語Студийная-рекламная фотография Альфреда Хичкокаカタロニア語Fotografia publicitaria d'estudi d'Alfred Hitchcockドイツ語Studio publicity photography from Alfred Hitchcockスペイン語Fotografia publicitaria de estudio de Alfred Hitchcockベトナム語?nh ch?p Alfred Hitchcock trong phong thu tr??c cong chung.バスク語Alfred Hitchcock zine zuzendariaren argazkiaイタリア語Alfred Hitchcock, foto pubblicitaria in studio\u984c\u6750"}},"text\/plain":{"ja":{"":"\u984c\u6750"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":2526255,\"id\":\"Q2526255\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"ja":{"P180":"\u6620\u753b\u76e3\u7763"}},"text\/plain":{"ja":{"P180":"\u6620\u753b\u76e3\u7763"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":7374,\"id\":\"Q7374\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"ja":{"P180":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1\u30b3\u30c3\u30af"}},"text\/plain":{"ja":{"P180":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1\u30b3\u30c3\u30af"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed">