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LEGENDModern Day countries
Albania
Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
1831-1973 Kingdom of Greece

Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
North Macedonia
Moldova
Montenegro
Romania
Serbia
Slovenia
1800-1918 Ottoman Empire

1918-present Turkey
Animated maps of EuropeUkraine
Former countries
Austria-Hungarian Empire
Septinsular Republic
United States of the Ionian Islands
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Republic of Ragusa
Yugoslavia
Present day Italy
Free Territory of Trieste
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Papal States
Republic of Venice
Former Yugoslavia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Republic of Western Bosnia

Animated maps of Europe目次

1 Notes

2 1796

3 1800

4 1807

5 1808

6 1815

7 1816

8 1817

9 1829

10 1849

11 1859

12 1862

13 1866 Third Independence War (1866)

14 1870

15 1878

16 1881

17 1885

18 1913

19 1915

20 1918

21 1920

22 1923

23 1938

23.1 Austria

23.2 Hungary


24 1941

24.1 Yugoslavia

24.2 Romania

24.3 Greece


25 1945

26 1947

27 1991

28 1995

29 1998

30 1999

31 2006

32 2008

33 概要
Notes

Borders are not exact but in a lot of cases approximations.
1796Italy 1796

1796 saw two great empires in the Balkans: To the north was the Austrian Empire and to the south the Ottoman Empire. Italy was a fractured peninsula of city states including a few of which are shown on the map:

The Republic of Venice - The Most Serene Republic of Venice ((Serenissima) Republica Veneta or Republica de Venesia, Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia), was an Italian state originating from the city of Venice (today in Northeastern Italy). It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until the late 18th century (1797).

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae or Sicilie; Regno di Sicilia, commonly abbreviated Regno}}) was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816. The Kingdom of Sicily covered not only the island of en:Sicily itself, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and, until 1530, the islands of Malta and en:Gozo. It was sometimes called the regnum Apuliae et Siciliae until 1282, when the mainland separated from the island being known as Kingdom of Naples from then on. After 1302 it was sometimes called the Kingdom of Trinacria. Often the kingship was vested in another monarch such as the King of Aragon, the King of Spain or the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1816 the Kingdom of Sicily merged with Kingdom of Naples into the newly created en:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

The Papal States, State(s) of the Church or Pontifical States (in Italian Stato Ecclesiastico, Stato della Chiesa, Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii) were one of the major en:historical states of Italy before the Italian peninsula was unified in 1861 by the en:kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia (after which the Papal States, in less territorially extensive form, continued to exist until 1870). The Papal States comprised those territories over which the Pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense before 1870. This governing power is commonly called the temporal power of the Pope, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy.

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Granducato di Toscana, Magnus Ducatus Tusciae) was a state in central Italy that existed from 1569 to 1859, replacing the en:Duchy of Florence, which had been created out of the old en:Republic of Florence in 1532, and which annexed the en:Republic of Siena in 1557. The Grand Duchy consisted of most of the territory of the current Italian region of Tuscany, with the exception of the northernmost portions, which formed the en:Duchy of Massa, the Principality of Carrara, and the Republic and then the Duchy of Lucca (up to 1847). The Grand Duchy's capital was in Florence.

Also in existence were the states:

The Republic of Ragusa (or Republic of Dubrovnik) was a maritime republic centred on the city of Ragusa (Dubrovnik, today in southernmost en:Croatia), in en:Dalmatia, from the 14th century AD until 1808.
It reached its peak in the 15th and 16th century before being conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte's French Empire in 1808. It had a population of about 30,000 people, of which 5,000 lived within the city walls.

Principality of Montenegro

Principality of Wallachia (part of modern day Romania) under the control of the Ottomans

Principality of Moldavia under the control of the Ottomans
1800

Napoleon conquered much of Italy and parts of the Republic of Venice. The Septinsular Republic (Greek: Επτ?νησο? Πολιτε?α, Italian: Repubblica Settinsulare) was an island republic that existed from 1800 to 1807 under nominal Ottoman sovereignty in the Ionian Islands. It was the first time Greeks had been granted even limited self-government since the fall of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans in the mid-15th century.1807

In secret articles of the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, the Septinsular Republic was ceded by Russia to Napoleon's French Empire, and incorporated in the Illyrian provinces.1808

Napoleon conquered much of Italy and parts of the Republic of Venice. In 1806, the Republic of Ragusa surrendered to forces of the Empire of France to end a months-long siege by the Russian fleets (during which 3,000 cannonballs fell on the city). The French lifted the siege and saved Ragusa. The French army, led by Napoleon, entered Dubrovnik in 1806. In 1808, Marshal Marmont abolished the Republic of Ragusa and amalgamated its territory into the French en:Illyrian Provinces, himself becoming the Rector of Ragusa.1815

The United States of the Ionian Islands (Template:Lang-el, Template:Lang-it) was a former state and amical protectorate of the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1864. It is located in modern Greece, to whom it was ceded as a gift at the end of the protectorate.1816

In 1816 at the Battle of Waterloo, fought on 18 June 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated and his Empire over. France's empire was parceled up between the victors with Austria adding France's Italian provinces to its sphere of influence. The French Illyrian Provinces were changed into the Austrian controlled Kingdom of Illyria.1817

The Second Serbian Uprising resulted in Serbian semi-independence from the Ottoman Empire.1829